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PeopleInstitutionsResources
Archival as AuthorArchival as SubjectPublished as AuthorPublished as SubjectMax von Laue
Dates
October 9, 1879 – April 23, 1960
Authorized Form of Name
Laue, Max von, 1879-1960
Additional Forms of Names
Lao-o, M. v., 1879-1960
Laue, M. v. (Max von), 1879-1960
Laue, Max Theodor Felix von, 1879-1960
Von Laue, Max, 1879-1960
Von Laue, Max Theodor Felix, 1879-1960
Biography
Abstract
Max van Laue was an atomic physicist at the Frankfurt-on-Main University. He was awarded the 1914 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals."
Important Dates
October 09, 1879Birth, Pfaffendorf (Germany).
1903Obtained Doctorate in Physics, University of Gottingen (Universität Göttingen), Göttingenn (Germany).
1906 – 1909Privatdozent, Friedrich-Wilhelms-University of Berlin (Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Berlin).
1909 – 1912Privatdozent, University of Munich (Universität München), Munich (Germany).
1912 – 1914Professor of Physics, University of Zurich (Universität Zürich), Zurich (Switzerland).
1914Awarded Nobel Prize in Physics "for his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals".
1914 – 1919Ordinarius Professor of Theoretical Physics, University of Frankfurt (Universität Frankfurt am Main).
1916 – 1919Researcher, University of Wurzburg (Bayerische Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg), Wurzburg (Germany).
1917 – 1946 or 1948Trustee (1917-1922); Deputy Director (1922-1933); and Director (1933-1946 or 1948, except for 1935-1939), Kaiser Wilhelm Institut für Physik, Kaiser-Wilhelm Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften.
1919 – 1943Ordinarius Professor of Technical Physics, University of Berlin (Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Berlin), Berlin (Germany).
1934 – 1958Consultant, Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt, Berlin (Germany).
1946Initiated the founding of the German Physical Society (Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft).
1948Honorary President, International Union of Crystallographers.
1951 – 1959Director, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society (Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften. Fritz-Haber-Institut), Berlin (Germany).
1953Awarded Grand Cross with Star for Federal Services.
April 23, 1960Death, Berlin (Germany).
Occupation
Atomic physicist.
Places
Birth
Graduate Education
Employment
Death
Subjects
Relationships
People
Advisors & Collaborators
Advised by von Laue at University of Berlin (Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Berlin).
Justi, Eduard W.
Post-doctorally advised by von Laue at Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt.
Kohler, Max
Advised by von Laue at University of Berlin (Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Berlin).
PhD advisor at University of Berlin (Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Berlin).
Reichardt, Werner, 1924-
Advised by von Laue at Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society (Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften. Fritz-Haber-Institut).
Advised by von Laue at University of Berlin (Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Berlin), "Über die thermodynamischen Schwankungserscheinungen."
Additional
Biermann, Ludwig, 1907-1986
Bragg, William Henry, 1862-1942
Bragg, William Lawrence, Sir, 1890-1971
Cochrane, W. (William)
Debye, Peter J. W. (Peter Josef William), 1884-1966
DuMond, Jesse W. M. (Jesse William Monroe), 1892-1976
Epstein, Paul S. (Paul Sophus), 1883-1966
Ewald, Paul Peter, 1888-1985
Fajans, Kasimir, 1887-1975
Friedrich, Walter, 1883-1968
Goetz, Alexander, 1897-1970
Herneck, Friedrich
Herzfeld, Karl F. (Karl Ferdinand), 1892-
Hilbert, David, 1862-1943
Hill, A. V. (Archibald Vivian), 1886-1977
Korn, Elizabeth P.
Kronig, R. (Ralph), 1904-
Kurti, Nicholas
Ladenburg, Rudolf Walter, 1882-1952
Landé, Alfred, 1888-
London, Fritz, 1900-1954
Mataré, Herbert F. (Herbert Franz)
Meissner, Karl Wilheim, 1891-
Meissner, Walther, 1882-1974
Meitner, Lise, 1878-1968
Mette, Herbert L., 1925-2009
Patterson, A. Lindo
Reichenbach, Hans
Sponer, Hertha, 1895-1968
Touschek, Bruno, 1921-
Ueberreiter, Kurt, 1912-
Waller, Ivar, 1898-1991
Waly, Adnan
Weizsacker, Carl Friedrich, Freiherr von, 1912-2007
Wigner, Eugene Paul, 1902-1995
Williams, Samuel Robinson, 1879-
Wood, Elizabeth A. (Elizabeth Armstrong)
Institutions
Major Positions
Bayerische Julius-Maximilians-Universitat Wurzburg
Researcher.
Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Berlin
Privatdozent and Ordinarius Professor of Technical Physics.
Kaiser Wilhelm-Gesellschaft zur Furderung de Wissenschaften
Trustee; Deputy Director; and Director, Kaiser Wilhelm Institut für Physik.
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften. Fritz-Haber-Institut
Director.
Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt (Germany)
Consultant.
Universität Frankfurt am Main
Ordinarius Professor of Theoretical Physics.
Universität München
Privatdozent.
Universitat Zurich
Professor of Physics.
Professional Activities & Affiliations
Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft (1963- )
Helped initiate its founding in 1946.
International Union of Crystallography
Honorary President.
Universität Göttingen
Obtained Doctorate in Physics (1903).
Resources
Archival Resources
Author
Gesprach uber seine Arbeiten zur Erforschug der Natur der Rontgenstrahlen[sound recording].
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Max von Laue additions to papers, 1937-1960.
Archiv zur Geschichte der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Boltzmannstr. 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany
Max von Laue correspondence with Albert Einstein, 1900-1955.
Department of Manuscripts and Archives. Albert Einstein Archives
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Jerusalem
Max von Laue correspondence with Lise Meitner, 1922-1953.
Archives Centre
Churchill College
Cambridge CB3 0DS
Max von Laue correspondence with Niels Bohr, 1918-1952.
Niels Bohr Archive
Blegdamsvej 17, Copenhagen, Denmark
Max von Laue correspondence with Otto Hahn, 1935-1963.
Archiv zur Geschichte der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Boltzmannstr. 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany
Max von Laue correspondence with Walther Meissner.
Meissner Institut
Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften
Garching
Max von Laue letters to Albert Einstein, 1906-1959.
Archiv zur Geschichte der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Boltzmannstr. 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany
Max von Laue letters to Hans Wilhelm von Ubisch, 1946-1959.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Max von Laue letters to James Franck, 1907-1964.
The Joseph Regenstein Library. Department of Special Collections
University of Chicago
1100 East 57th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
Max von Laue papers, 1920-1947.
Archiv der Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften
Jägerstrasse 22/23, 10117 Berlin
Max von Laue papers.
Archiv zur Geschichte der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Boltzmannstr. 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany
Subject
A. Lindo Patterson papers, 1902-1966.
Library
American Philosophical Society
105 South Fifth Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106, USA
Albert Einstein papers [microform].
Institute Archives
California Institute of Technology
1201 East California Blvd. (Mail Code 015A-74), Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
Alexander Goetz papers, 1919-1976 (bulk 1930-1976).
Institute Archives
California Institute of Technology
1201 East California Blvd. (Mail Code 015A-74), Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
Alfred Landé autograph collection, 1919-1973.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Archive for the History of Quantum Physics, 1898-1950 (bulk).
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Bruno Touschek papers, 1947-1978.
Dipartimento di Fisica
Università di Roma "La Sapienza"
Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy
Abteilung für Handschriften und seltene Drucke
Niedersächsische Staats-und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
Papendiek 14, D-37073 Göttingen
Elizabeth A. Wood letters, invitations, and a photo, 1951-1977.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Elizabeth P. Korn sketches, 1928-1940s.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Erwin Schrödinger selected correspondence and papers [microform], 1906-1958.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Fritz London papers, 1926-1954.
Archives
Duke University
341 Perkins Library, Duke University, Durham, NC 27706, USA
Hans Reichenbach papers, undated.
Hillman Library. Archives of Scientific Philosophy in the Twentieth Century
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
Herbert F. Mataré letters from physicists, 1944-1969.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Herbert L. Mette physics textbooks and studienbuch, 1913-1951.
Special Collections Library
University of Tennessee, Knoxville
James D. Hoskins Library, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA
Hermann Weyl manuscripts and correspondence, 1909-1955.
Handschriftenabteilung
Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich
Zurich, Switzerland
International Physics Programs and History of Physics [sound recording], 2013 March 20.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Ivar Waller papers, circa 1912-1989.
Centrum för Vetenskapshistoria
Kungl. Svenska vetenskapsakademien
Stockholm, Sweden
Jesse W. M. DuMond papers, 1912-1976.
Institute Archives
California Institute of Technology
1201 East California Blvd. (Mail Code 015A-74), Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
Johannes Stark correspondence, 1904-1927.
Deutsches Museum
Museumsinsel 1, 80306 Munich, Germany
Karl Herzfeld papers, 1914-1977.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Karl W. Meissner letters, 1939-1949.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Kasimir Fajans papers, 1912-1975.
Bentley Historical Library
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2113, USA
Max Planck papers, 1759-1994 (bulk 1830-1994).
Archiv zur Geschichte der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Boltzmannstr. 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany
Niels Bohr collection of manuscripts by other authors, 1910-1961.
Niels Bohr Archive
Blegdamsvej 17, Copenhagen, Denmark
Oral history interview with Adnan Waly, 1990 November 12.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Adnan Waly, 1994 February-March.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Carl Friedrich Weizsacker, 1986 January 28.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Eugene Paul Wigner, 1963 November 21 and December 3, 4.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Friedrich Herneck, 1988 July 2.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Gregor Wentzel, 1964 February 3 to 5.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Kurt Ueberreiter, 1988 June 29.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Lise Meitner, 1963 May 12.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Ludwig Franz Benedikt Biermann, 1978 June 23 and July 6.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Max Born, 1960 June 1, 1962 October 17 and 18.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Nicholas Kurti, 1968 September 11 and 1972 November 22.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Niels Bohr, 1962 October 31, November 1, 7, 14, and 17.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Otto Laporte, 1964 January 29 and 31.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Paul Peter Ewald, 1959 April 1.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Paul Peter Ewald, 1962 March 29 and May 8.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Paul Peter Ewald, 1968 May 17 and 24.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral History interview with Paul S. Epstein, 1965.
Institute Archives
California Institute of Technology
1201 East California Blvd. (Mail Code 015A-74), Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
Oral history interview with Paul Sophus Epstein, 1962 May 25, 26 and June 2.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Peter J. W. Debye, 1962 May 3 and 4.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Peter J. W. Debye, 1965 December 22 to 16 June 1966.
Carl A. Kroch Library. Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections
Cornell University
2B Carl A Kroch Library, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
Oral history interview with Ralph de Laer Kronig, 1962 November 12.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Walter Friedrich, 1963 May 15.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Walther Meissner, 1963 February 8.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history joint interview with James Franck and Hertha Sponer-Franck, 1962 July 9 to 14.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Paul Peter Ewald introduction and message, 1948-1974.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Paul S. Epstein papers, 1898-1966.
Institute Archives
California Institute of Technology
1201 East California Blvd. (Mail Code 015A-74), Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
Peter J. W. Debye papers, 1901-1906 and 1918-1945.
Archiv zur Geschichte der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Boltzmannstr. 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany
Pieter Zeeman papers, 1877-1946.
Rijksarchief in Noord-Holland
Kleine Houtweg 18, Haarlem, Netherlands
Professor A. V. Hill papers, 1894-1977.
Archives Centre
Churchill College
Cambridge CB3 0DS
Rudolf Ladenburg correspondence, manuscripts, reprints, clippings, and a typescript statement on the 25th anniversary of quantum theory, 1910-1952.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Samuel Robinson Williams papers, 1886-1955.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Sir William Lawrence Bragg papers.
Royal Institution of Great Britain
London, Englank UK
Walther Nernst letters.
Deutsches Museum
Museumsinsel 1, 80306 Munich, Germany
William Cochrane papers, 1921-1971.
Glasgow University Archive Services
University of Glasgow
13 Thurso Street, Glasgow G11 6PE, United Kingdom
William Henry Bragg papers, 1889-1960.
Royal Institution of Great Britain
London, Englank UK
Published Resources
Author
Briefwechsel 1938-1948 / Lise Meitner, Max von Laue ; [herausgegeben von] Jost Lemmerich.
Das Relativitätsprinzip / von Dr. M. Laue.
Energiesatz und neuere Physik / von Prof. Dr. Max von Laue, mit 20 Abbildungen auf 11 Tafeln.
Gesammelte Schriften und Vorträge.
History of physics / by Max von Laue ; translated by Ralph Oesper.
Korpuskular und Wellentheorie / von M.V. Laue.
Materiewellen und ihre interferenzen / von M. von Laue ... Mit 156 figuren und 1 titelbild.
Röntgenstrahl-Interferenzen / von M. von Laue, mit 120 Figuren und 1 Ausschlagtafel.
Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Kristallgeometrie, Kristallphysik, Kristallchemie : Referatenteil.
Subject
Max von Laue / Friedrich Herneck.
Max von Laue Nobel Prize biography.
Operation Epsilon: the Farm Hall transcripts, 1945.