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Institutional History
AbstractChairs and Science Advisers to the PresidentImportant DatesPlacesSubjectsCitationsRelationships
PeopleInstitutionsResources
Archival as AuthorArchival as SubjectPublished as AuthorPublished as SubjectUnited States. President’s Science Advisory Committee
Dates
1957 – 1973
Authorized Form of Name
United States. President’s Science Advisory Committee
Additional Forms of Names
Wissenschaftlicher Beratungsausschuss
President’s Science Advisory Council (U.S.)
President's Science Advisory Committee
PSAC
United States. Office of Defense Mobilization. President's Science Advisory Committee
アメリカ大統領科学諮問委員会
Institutional History
Abstract
This committee operated between 1957 and 1973 in order to provide advice and analysis to the president and the federal government on a wide range of scientific and technological matters. It was disbanded in 1973 by President Nixon.
Chairs and Science Advisers to the President
1957-59, James Killian.
1959-61, George Kistiakowsky.
1961-64, Jerome Wiesner.
1964-69, Donald Hornig.
1969-70, Lee DuBridge.
1971-73, Edward David Jr.
Important Dates
1957In response to the launching of Sputnik 1 and 2, President Eisenhower upgraded the Science Advisory Committee, renamed it the President's Science Advisory Committee, and moved it to the White House, Washington (D.C.).
1957 – 1958Jerrold Zacharias was a member.
1957 – 1958Caryl Haskins was a member.
1957 – 1958Lloyd Berkner was a member.
1957 – 1958James Doolittle was a member.
1957 – 1958Herbert York was a member.
1957 – 1959William Baker was a member.
1957 – 1959H. P. Robertson was a member.
1957 – 1959Hans Bethe was a member.
1957 – 1959Edwin Land was a member.
1957 – 1959Robert Bacher was a member.
1957 – 1960I. I. Rabi was a member.
1957 – 1960Edward Purcell was a member.
1957 – 1960James Fisk was a member.
1957 – 1961James Killian was a member.
1957 – 1962Detlev Bronk was a member.
1957 – 1963George Kistiakowsky was a member.
1957 – 1964Jerome Wiesner was a member.
1958 – 1959Paul Weiss was a member.
1959Britton Chance was a member.
1959Cyril Smith was a member.
1959 – 1961Glenn Seaborg was a member.
1959 – 1962John Bardeen was a member.
1959 – 1962Emanuel Piore was a member.
1960George Beadle was a member.
1960 – 1962Robert Loeb was a member.
1960 – 1962Walter Zinn was a member.
1960 – 1962Alvin Weinberg was a member.
1960 – 1963John Tukey was a member.
1960 – 1964Harvey Brooks was a member.
1960 – 1969Donald Hornig was a member.
1961 – 1962Franklin Long was a member.
1961 – 1964Paul Doty was a member.
1961 – 1964Edwin Gilliland was a member.
1961 – 1964Colin MacLeod was a member.
1961 – 1964Jerrold Zacharias was a member.
1961 – 1964Frank Press was a member.
1962 – 1965Edward Purcell was a member.
1962 – 1965Richard Garwin was a member.
1962 – 1970Frederick Seitz was a member.
1963 – 1964Wolfgang Panofsky was a member.
1963 – 1966Melvin Calvin was a member.
1963 – 1966Franklin Long was a member.
1963 – 1966William McElroy was a member.
1963 – 1966Philip Handler was a member.
1964 – 1967Herbert York was a member.
1964 – 1969Charles Slichter was a member.
1965 – 1967Lewis Branscomb was a member.
1965 – 1968Kenneth Pitzer was a member.
1965 – 1969Marvin Goldberger was a member.
1965 – 1969George Pake was a member.
1965 – 1969Gordon MacDonald was a member.
1966 – 1969William Hewlett was a member.
1966 – 1970Ivan Bennett was a member.
1966 – 1970Sidney Drell was a member.
1966 – 1970Charles Townes was a member.
1967 – 1970Michael Ference was a member.
1967 – 1970James Fletcher was a member.
1967 – 1970Lewis Thomas was a member.
1967 – 1970F. H. Westheimer was a member.
1968 – 1971Herbert Simon was a member.
1968 – 1972Harland Wood was a member.
1969 – 1971Patrick Haggerty was a member.
1969 – 1972Richard Garwin was a member.
1969 – 1973Lee DuBridge was a member.
1969 – 1973John Baldeschwieler was a member.
1969 – 1973Murray Gell-Mann was a member.
1969 – 1973Gerald Tape was a member.
1970 – 1973Lloyd Smith Jr. was a member.
1970 – 1973John Truxal was a member.
1970 – 1973Val Fitch was a member.
1970 – 1973Herbert Friedman was a member.
1971 – 1973Theodore Cairns was a member.
1971 – 1973James Coleman was a member.
1971 – 1973Edward David Jr. was a member.
1971 – 1973Daniel Moynihan was a member.
1971 – 1973Kenneth Olsen was a member.
1971 – 1973Solomon Buchsbaum was a member.
1972Howard Turner was a member.
1972 – 1973James Wyngaarden was a member.
1973Luis Alvarez was a member.
1973President Nixon eliminated the committee, Washington (D.C.).
Places
Headquarters
Subjects
Science -- International cooperation.
Citations
Historical information can be found here: Zuoyue Wang, In Sputnik's Shadow: The President's Science Advisory Committee and Cold War America (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2008).
Relationships
People
Employees & Officers
Member.
Bacher, Robert F. (Robert Fox), 1905-2004
Member.
Baker, William O. (William Oliver), 1915-2005
Member.
Baldeschwieler, John D., 1933-
Member.
Member.
Beadle, George Wells, 1903-1989
Member.
Bennett, Ivan L., Jr.
Member.
Berkner, Lloyd V. (Lloyd Viel), 1905-1967
Member.
Bethe, Hans A. (Hans Albrecht), 1906-2005
Member.
Member.
Bronk, Detlev W. (Detlev Wulf), 1897-1975
Member.
Member.
Member.
Member.
Cairns, Theodore L. (Theodore Lesueur), 1914-1994
Member.
Calvin, Melvin, 1911-1997
Member.
Chance, Britton
Member.
Coleman, James S., 1926-1995
Member.
Director; Member; and Chair and Science Adviser to the President.
Doolittle, James Harold, 1896-1993
Member.
Doty, Paul M., 1920-2011
Member.
Drell, Sidney D. (Sidney David), 1926-
Member.
DuBridge, Lee A. (Lee Alvin), 1901-1994
Director; Member; and Chair and Science Adviser to the President.
Member.
Fisk, James B. (James Brown), 1910-1981
Member and Consultant.
Member.
Fletcher, James Chipman, 1919-1991
Consultant; Member; Member of Command Control and Intelligence Panel; Member of Military Aircraft Panel; and Member of Strategic Weapons Panel.
Member; Member, Rocket Panel; and Member, Panel on Atmospheric Science.
Member and Consultant.
Member.
Gilliland, Edwin Richard, 1909-1973
Member.
Member.
Member.
Haggerty, Patrick E.
Member.
Handler, Paul
Member.
Haskins, Caryl P. (Caryl Parker), 1908-2001
Member.
Hewlett, William R.
Member.
Member, Strategic Military Panel.
Hornig, Donald F., 1920-2013
Member and Chair and Science Adviser to the President.
Killian, James Rhyne, 1904-1988
Member and Chair and Science Adviser to the President.
Kistiakowsky, George B. (George Bogdan), 1900-1982
Member and Chair and Science Adviser to the President.
Land, Edwin Herbert, 1909-1991
Member.
Loeb, Robert F. (Robert Frederick), 1895-1973
Member.
Long, Franklin A., 1910-1999
Member.
MacDonald, Gordon J. (Gordon James), 1929-2002
Member and Member, Panel on Atmospheric Sciences.
MacLeod, Colin M. (Colin Munro), 1909-
Member.
McElroy, William David, 1917-
Member.
McLean, William B. (William Burdette), 1914-1976
Member, Military Aircraft Panel.
Moynihan, Daniel P. (Daniel Patrick), 1927-2003
Member.
Olsen, Kenneth H.
Member.
Member.
Panofsky, Wolfgang K. H. (Wolfgang Kurt Hermann), 1919-2007
Member.
Pierce, John R. (John Robinson), 1910-2002
Member.
Piore, Emanuel Ruben, 1908-2000
Member.
Pitzer, Kenneth S. (Kenneth Sanborn), 1914-
Member.
Member.
Member.
Rabi, I. I. (Isidor Isaac), 1898-1988
Member.
Robertson, H. P. (Howard Percy), 1903-1961
Member.
Seaborg, Glenn T. (Glenn Theodore), 1912-1999
Member.
Member.
Simon, Herbert A. (Herbert Alexander), 1916-2001
Member.
Member.
Smith, Cyril Stanley, 1903-1992
Member.
Smith, Lloyd H., 1924-
Member.
Tape, Gerald Frederick, 1915-2005
Member.
Terman, Frederick Emmons, 1900-1982
Consultant.
Thomas, Lewis, 1913-1993
Member.
Member and Member on Panel on Strategic Weapons.
Truxal, John G.
Member.
Tukey, John W. (John Wilder), 1915-2000
Member.
Turner, Howard Sinclair, 1911-
Member.
Van Allen, James A. (James Alfred), 1914-2006
Consultant.
Waterman, Alan Tower, 1892-1967
Consultant.
Weinberg, Alvin Martin, 1915-2006
Member.
Weiss, Paul A., 1898-1989
Member.
Westheimer, F. H. (Frank Henry), 1912-2007
Member.
Wiesner, Jerome B. (Jerome Bert), 1915-1994
Member and Chair and Science Adviser to the President.
Wood, Harland G. (Harland Goff), 1907-1991
Member.
Wyngaarden, James B., 1924-
Member.
York, Herbert F. (Herbert Frank)
Member.
Zacharias, Jerrold Reinach, 1905-1986
Member.
Zinn, Walter H. (Walter Henry), 1906-2000
Member.
Associates & Members
Beckler, David Z., 1918-
Golden, William T., 1909-2007
Hammett, Louis P. (Louis Plack), 1894-1987
Hill, A. G. (Albert Gordon), 1910-1996
Lewis, H. W. (Harold Warren)
Rechtin, Eberhardt
Salpeter, Edwin E.
Sands, Matthew L. (Matthew Linzee)
Schwarzschild, Martin
Stern, Marvin, 1923-
Other
Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969
Upgraded, renamed, and moved the committee to the White House in 1957.
Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994
Eliminated the committee in 1973.
Institutions
Institutional Hierarchy
United States. Office of Defense Mobilization
United States. Science Advisory Committee
Expanded and moved to the White House on November 21, 1957 by President Eisenhower and renamed the President's Science Advisory Committee.
Collaborators
National Academy of Sciences (U.S.)
Work together on a variety of activities.
Resources
Archival Resources
Author
President's Science Advisory Committee records, 1957-1961.
Dwight D. Eisenhower Library
Abilene, KS 67410, USA
U.S. President's Science Advisory Committee records [microform], 1957-1961.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Subject
Albert G. Hill papers, 1943-1981.
Institute Archives and Special Collections
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
M.I.T. Libraries, Rm. 14N-118, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
Audio and video interviews about the life and work of Richard Garwin, 2004-2012.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Charles Hard Townes papers, 1948-1996.
Manuscript Division
Library of Congress
James Madison Memorial Building, First Street and Independence Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20540, USA
Dwight D. Eisenhower records as President, White House Central files, 1953-1961.
Dwight D. Eisenhower Library
Abilene, KS 67410, USA
Frank Press papers, 1945-1997.
Institute Archives and Special Collections
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
M.I.T. Libraries, Rm. 14N-118, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
George B. Kistiakowsky papers, 1928-1982.
Archives. Pusey Library
Harvard University
Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
Glenn T. Seaborg papers, 1866-1999 (bulk 1940-1998).
Manuscript Division
Library of Congress
James Madison Memorial Building, First Street and Independence Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20540, USA
H. Guyford Stever papers, 1930-1990 (bulk 1939-1990).
Gerald R. Ford Library
1000 Beal Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Hans Bethe papers, circa 1931-1992.
Carl A. Kroch Library. Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections
Cornell University
2B Carl A Kroch Library, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
Harvey Brooks papers, 1930s-2001.
Archives. Pusey Library
Harvard University
Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
Herbert F. York papers, 1958-1999.
Mandeville Special Collections Library
University of California, San Diego
9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
I. I. Rabi papers, 1899-1989 (bulk 1945-1968).
Manuscript Division
Library of Congress
James Madison Memorial Building, First Street and Independence Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20540, USA
James Fisk papers, 1931-1977.
Institute Archives and Special Collections
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
M.I.T. Libraries, Rm. 14N-118, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
James Rhyne Killian papers, 1923-1988.
Institute Archives and Special Collections
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
M.I.T. Libraries, Rm. 14N-118, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
Jerome B. Wiesner papers, 1949-1983.
Institute Archives and Special Collections
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
M.I.T. Libraries, Rm. 14N-118, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
Jerrold R. Zacharias papers, 1912-1986.
Institute Archives and Special Collections
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
M.I.T. Libraries, Rm. 14N-118, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
Melvin Calvin records, 1950s-1985.
Pacific Sierra Region
National Archives and Records Administration
1000 Commodore Drive, San Bruno, CA 94066, USA
MIT Office of the President and Chancellor records of the President, Jerome B. Wiesner, 1960-1984.
Institute Archives and Special Collections
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
M.I.T. Libraries, Rm. 14N-118, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
Oral history interview with Albert G. Hill, 1991 August 5.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Charles Slichter, 2005 March 26.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with David Z. Beckler, 2001 August 22 and December 27.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Eberhardt Rechtin, 1987 April 24.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Edward Mills Purcell, 1977 June 8 and 14.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Edwin Ernest Salpeter, 1978 March 30.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Emanuel Ruben Piore, 1977 March 7.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Frederick Seitz, 1982 October 6 and 7.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Gordon J. F. MacDonald, 1994 March 21.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Gordon J. MacDonald, 1986 April 16.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Hans Bethe, 1966 October 27, 28, 1967 November 17, 1972 May 8 and 9.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Harold Warren Lewis, 1986 July 6.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Herbert F. York, 1986 February 7.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with John Robinson Pierce, 1979 April 16-27.
Institute Archives
California Institute of Technology
1201 East California Blvd. (Mail Code 015A-74), Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
Oral history interview with Lee A. DuBridge, 1968 December 13.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Lee A. DuBridge, 1986 February 14.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Lewis McAdory Branscomb, 1986 April 7.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Louis Plack Hammett, 1978 May 1 and 22.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Marvin L. Goldberger, 1986 February 12.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Marvin Stern, 1987 May 1.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Matthew L. Sands, 1987 May 4 and 5.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Norman Ramsey, 1978 December 19, 1979 January 5 and 18.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Richard L. Garwin, 1986 October 23 to 8 June 1987.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral History interview with Robert F. Bacher, 1981, 1983.
Institute Archives
California Institute of Technology
1201 East California Blvd. (Mail Code 015A-74), Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
Oral history interview with Sidney D. Drell, 1986 July 1.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Val L. Fitch, 1986 December 18.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Wolfgang Kurt Hermann Panofsky, 1973 May 15 and 1974 March 6 and June 3.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Wolfgang Kurt Hermann Panofsky, 1997 April 11 and May 2.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Wolfgang Panofsky, 2004 April 7, 8, 9 and May 3.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Physicists advising on national security [sound recording], 2012 April 1.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
SLAC Director's Office records of Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky, 1938-[ongoing].
National Accelerator Laboratory. Archives and History Office
Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC)
2575 Sand Hill Road, MS 97, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
William T. Golden papers, 1950-1989 (bulk 1950-1951).
Manuscript Division
Library of Congress
James Madison Memorial Building, First Street and Independence Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20540, USA
Published Resources
Author
Scientific progress, the universities, and the Federal Government : statement.
Subject
In Sputnik's shadow : the President's Science Advisory Committee and Cold War America / Zuoyue Wang.