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Archival as AuthorArchival as SubjectPublished as AuthorPublished as SubjectIrving Langmuir
Dates
January 31, 1881 – August 16, 1957
Authorized Form of Name
Langmuir, Irving, 1881-1957
Biography
Abstract
Irving Langmuir was a physical chemist at the General Electric Company. He was awarded the 1932 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for his discoveries and investigations in surface chemistry."
Important Dates
January 31, 1881Birth, Brooklyn (New York, N.Y.).
1903Obtained BS in Metallurgical Engineering, Columbia University, New York (N.Y.).
1906Obtained PhD in Physical Chemistry, University of Gottingen (Universität Göttingen), Göttingenn (Germany).
1906 – 1909Instructor, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken (N.J.).
1909 – 1950Researcher and Associate Director, General Electric Company, Schenectady (N.Y.).
1915Awarded Nichols Medal.
1918Awarded Hughes Medal.
1920Awarded Nichols Medal.
1921Awarded Rumford Medal.
1925Awarded Cannizzaro Prize.
1928Awarded Perkin Medal.
1929President, American Chemical Society.
1929Awarded Chardler Medal.
1930Awarded Willard Gibbs Medal.
1932Awarded Popular Science Monthly Award.
1934Awarded Franklin Medal, Franklin Institute.
1934Awarded Holly Medal.
1937Awarded John Scott Award.
1941President, American Association for the Advancement of Science.
August 16, 1957Death, Falmouth (Me.).
Occupation
Physical chemist.
Places
Birth
Undergraduate Education
Graduate Education
Employment
Death
Subjects
Relationships
People
Family
Langmuir, Marion Mersereau
Wife.
Advisors & Collaborators
Cole, Kenneth S. (Kenneth Stewart), 1900-1984
Research advised by Langmuir.
Dolezalek, Friedrich
PhD advisor at Universität Göttingen.
Mott-Smith, Harold Meade, 1897-
Research advised by Langmuir at General Electric Company, Research Laboratory.
Colleagues
Both employed at General Electric Company, Research Laboratory.
Both employed at General Electric Company, Research Laboratory.
Coolidge, William David, 1873-1975
Both employed at General Electric Company, Research Laboratory.
DuMond, Jesse W. M. (Jesse William Monroe), 1892-1976
Both employed at General Electric Company, Research Laboratory.
Edgerton, Harold Eugene, 1903-1990
Both employed at General Electric Company, Research Laboratory.
Hull, Albert Wallace, 1880-1966
Both employed at General Electric Company, Research Laboratory.
Both employed at General Electric Company, Research Laboratory.
Both employed at General Electric Company, Research Laboratory.
Slichter, Louis B. (Louis Byrne), 1896-1978
Both employed at General Electric Company, Research Laboratory.
Suits, C. Guy (Chauncey Guy), 1905-1991
Both employed at General Electric Company, Research Laboratory.
Additional
Bergmann, M. (Max)
Bethe, Hans A. (Hans Albrecht), 1906-2005
Birge, Raymond T. (Raymond Thayer), 1887-
Braham, Roscoe R.
Dennison, David M. (David Mathias), 1900-1976
Hammett, Louis P. (Louis Plack), 1894-1987
Hammond, John Hays, Jr.,
Hildebrand, Joel Henry, 1881-1983
Lawrence, Ernest Orlando, 1901-1958
Leveranz, Humboldt Walter
Lewis, Gilbert Newton, 1875-1946
Loeb, Leonard B. (Leonard Benedict), 1891-
Morgan, Stanley Owen, 1900-
Pauling, Linus, 1901-1994
Richardson, O. W. (Owen Willans), 1879-1959
Schaefer, Vincent J.
Sponer, Hertha, 1895-1968
Tate, John T. (John Torrence), 1889-1950
Taylor, Hugh S. (Hugh Stott), 1890-1974
Thomson, Elihu, 1853-1937
Vonnegut, Bernard
Wrinch, Dorothy
Institutions
Major Positions
General Electric Company. Research Laboratory
Researcher and Associate Director.
Stevens Institute of Technology
Instructor.
Professional Activities & Affiliations
American Association for the Advancement of Science
President.
American Chemical Society
President.
Columbia University
Obtained BS in Metallurgical Engineering (1903).
Franklin Institute (Philadelphia, Pa.)
Awarded 1934 Franklin Medal.
Universität Göttingen
Obtained PhD in Physical Chemistry (1906).
Resources
Archival Resources
Author
Irving Langmuir papers, 1911-1959.
Schenectady Museum
Nott Terrace Heights, Schenectady, NY 12308, USA
Irving Langmuir papers, circa 1871-1957.
Manuscript Division
Library of Congress
James Madison Memorial Building, First Street and Independence Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20540, USA
Pathological science [sound recording]: an address to General Electric's Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory Colloquium; 1953 December 18.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Subject
Bernard Vonnegut papers, 1928-1997.
Archives
State University of New York at Albany
University Libraries, B-43, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY 12222, USA
Columbia University Department of Physics Historical Records, 1862-1997.
Rare Book and Manuscript Library
Columbia University
Butler Library, 6th Floor East, New York, NY 10027, USA
Dorothy Wrinch papers, 1919-1975.
The Sophia Smith Collection
Smith College
Northhampton, MA 01063, USA
Elihu Thomson papers, 1853-1955.
Library
American Philosophical Society
105 South Fifth Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106, USA
General Electric Company selected records.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
General Electric photograph collection, 1890-1960.
Schenectady Museum
Nott Terrace Heights, Schenectady, NY 12308, USA
Gilbert Newton Lewis papers, 1908-1945.
The Bancroft Library
University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, CA, 94720-6000, USA
Hans Bethe papers, circa 1931-1992.
Carl A. Kroch Library. Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections
Cornell University
2B Carl A Kroch Library, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
John Hays Hammond papers, 1908-1965 (bulk 1912-1953).
Manuscript Division
Library of Congress
James Madison Memorial Building, First Street and Independence Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20540, USA
Max Bergmann papers, circa 1930-1945.
Library
American Philosophical Society
105 South Fifth Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106, USA
Max Born Journey to Russia, 1945.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Niels Bohr collection of manuscripts by other authors, 1910-1961.
Niels Bohr Archive
Blegdamsvej 17, Copenhagen, Denmark
Niels Bohr scientific correspondence, supplement, 1910-1962.
Niels Bohr Archive
Blegdamsvej 17, Copenhagen, Denmark
O. W. Richardson papers, 1897-1959 (bulk 1920-1940).
Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
University of Texas at Austin
P.O. Drawer 7219, Austin, TX 78713-7219, USA
Oral history interview with David Mathias Dennison, 1964 January 27, 28 and 30.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with H. M. Mott-Smith, 1977 March 1 and 2.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Humboldt Walter Leverenz, 1979 July 10.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Joel Henry Hildebrand, 1962 August 6.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Leonard B. Loeb, 1962 August 7.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Linus Carl Pauling, 1964 March 27.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Louis Plack Hammett, 1978 May 1 and 22.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Raymond Thayer Birge, 1960 May 9.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Roscoe R. Braham, 19 June 2002.
Archives
National Center for Atmospheric Research/University Corporation for Atmospheric Research
PO Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307-3000, USA
Oral history interview with Stanley Owen Morgan, 1975 July 3.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Vincent Schaefer, 8 May 1993.
Archives
National Center for Atmospheric Research/University Corporation for Atmospheric Research
PO Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307-3000, USA
Oral history joint interview with James Franck and Hertha Sponer-Franck, 1962 July 9 to 14.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Reminiscences of Albert Wallace Hull, 1951.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Reviews of Modern Physics correspondence of John Torrence Tate, 1928.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Vincent J. Schaefer papers, 1891-1993.
Archives
State University of New York at Albany
University Libraries, B-43, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY 12222, USA
Published Resources
Author
Subject
Encyclopaedia Britannica - Irving Langmuir.