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Biography
AbstractImportant DatesOccupationPlacesSubjectsRelationships
PeopleInstitutionsResources
Archival as AuthorArchival as SubjectPublished as AuthorPublished as SubjectP. M. S. Blackett
Dates
November 18, 1897 – July 13, 1974
Authorized Form of Name
Blackett, P. M. S., Baron Blackett (Patrick Maynard Stuart), 1897-1974
Additional Forms of Names
Blackett, P. M. S., 1897-1974
Blackett, Patrick, Baron Blackett, 1897-1974
Blackett, Patrick M. S., 1897-1974
Blackett, Patrick Maynard Stuart, Baron Blackett, 1897-1974
סטוארט, בלקט, פטריק מינר, 1897-1974
Biography
Abstract
Patrick M. S. Blackett was a particle physicist at Victoria University, Manchester, United Kingdom. He was awarded the 1948 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his development of the Wilson cloud chamber method, and his discoveries therewith in the fields of nuclear physics and cosmic radiation."
Important Dates
November 18, 1897Birth, London (England).
1910 – 1914Cadet, Royal Naval College Dartmouth.
1921Obtained First class honours degree in physics, Cambridge University, Cambridge (England).
1921 – 1923Research student, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge (England).
1923Fellow, King's College, London (England).
1924 – 1925Visiting Fellow, Universität Göttingen.
1933Fellow, Royal Society.
1933 – 1937Professor of Physics, Birkbeck College, University of London.
1934 – 1939Member, Committee for the Scientific Survey of Air Defence (the Tizard Committee).
1934 – 1970Chief Scientific Adviser, Great Britain Ministry of Technology.
1934 – 1970Deputy Chairman, Advisory Council on Technology.
1937 – 1953Langworthy Professor of Physics, University of Manchester, Manchester (England).
1939 – 1940Principal Scientific Officer, Royal Aircraft Establishment.
1940Awarded Royal Medal, Royal Society.
1941 – 1942Head of Operational Research Section, Great Britain Royal Air Force.
1948Wrote "Military and Political Consequences of Atomic Energy".
1949 – 1964Member, National Research and Development Corporation.
1953 – 1967Professor of Physics and Head of Physics Department (1953), Imperial College, University of London, London (England).
January 27, 1969Made Life Peer (Baron Blackett).
July 13, 1974Death, London (England).
Occupation
Particle physicist.
Places
Birth
Undergraduate Education
Employment
Death
Subjects
Relationships
People
Family
Blackett, Arthur Stuart
Father.
Blackett, Constanza Bayon
Wife.
Advisors & Collaborators
Bullard, Edward Crisp, Sir, 1907-1980
Advised by Blackett at University of Cambridge.
Dasgupta, Mrinal Kumar
Advised by Blackett at University of Manchester.
Elliot, H.
Advised by Blackett at University of Manchester.
Postdoctoral advisor at Universitat Gottingen.
Frisch, Otto Robert, 1904-
Postdoctorally advised by Blackett at Birkbeck, University of Manchester.
Hamilton, J. (James), 1918-
Advised by Blackett at University of Manchester.
Occhialini, Giuseppe, 1907-1993
Postdoctorally advised by Blackett at University of Cambridge.
Runcorn, S. K.
Advised by Blackett at University of Manchester.
PhD advisor at University of Cambridge.
Thomson, G. P. (George Paget), 1892-1975
Collaborated on the MAUD Committee, lead by Thomson.
Wolfendale, A. W.
Advised by Blackett at University of Manchester.
Additional
Amaldi, Edoardo
Anderson, Carl D. (Carl David), 1905-1991
Babcock, Horace W.
Bethe, Hans A. (Hans Albrecht), 1906-2005
Bragg, William Henry, 1862-1942
Budiansky, Stephen
Compton, Arthur Holly, 1892-1962
Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984
Dyson, Frank Watson
Gentner, Wolfgang, 1906-1980
Heitler, Walter, 1904-
Lovell, Bernard, 1913-2012
McCrea, William Hunter
Morse, Philip M. (Philip McCord), 1903-1985
Mott, N. F. (Nevill Francis), Sir, 1905-1996
Peters, B. (Bernard), 1910-
Polanyi, Michael, 1891-1976
Richardson, O. W. (Owen Willans), 1879-1959
Rosenfeld, L. (Leon), 1904-1974
Sciama, D. W. (Dennis William), 1926-
Shenstone, A. G. (Allen Goodrich)
Snow, C. P. (Charles Percy), 1905-1980
Tamm, I. E. (Igor' Evgen'evich), 1895-1971
Wilson, Charles Thomson Rees, 1869-1959
Wilson, W. (William), b. 1875
Zichichi, Antonino
Institutions
Major Positions
Birkbeck College
Professor of Physics.
Cavendish Laboratory (Cambridge, England)
Research Student.
Great Britain. Ministry of Technology
Chief Scientific Adviser.
Great Britain. Royal Air Force
Head, Operational Research Section, Coastal Command.
Imperial College of Science and Technology
Professor of Physics and Head, Physics Department.
Royal Aircraft Establishment (Great Britain)
Principal Scientific Officer.
University of Manchester. Physics Department
Langworthy Professor of Physics.
Professional Activities & Affiliations
European Physical Society
King's College (University of London)
Research Fellow.
National Research Development Corporation
Member.
Royal Naval College, Dartmouth
Cadet.
Royal Society (Great Britain)
Fellow and awarded 1940 Royal Medal.
University of Cambridge. Department of Physics
Obtained First class honours degree in Physics (1921).
Resources
Archival Resources
Author
Oral history interview with P. M. S. Blackett, 1962 December 17.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Patrick Stuart, Baron Blackett, papers, 1911-1975.
Royal Society
6 Carlton House Terrace, London SW1Y 5AG, England UK
Subject
Allen Shenstone autobiography, 1962.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Archive for the History of Quantum Physics, 1898-1950 (bulk).
Library
American Philosophical Society
105 South Fifth Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106, USA
Arthur Holly Compton papers, 1905-1971.
University Archives
Washington University
Campus Box 1061, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130-4899, USA
Bernard Peters papers, 1947-1992.
Niels Bohr Archive
Blegdamsvej 17, Copenhagen, Denmark
Bruno Rossi papers, 1927-1985.
Institute Archives and Special Collections
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
M.I.T. Libraries, Rm. 14N-118, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
C. P. Snow collection, 1931-1980.
Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
University of Texas at Austin
P.O. Drawer 7219, Austin, TX 78713-7219, USA
Frank Watson Dyson papers, 1875-1950.
department of manuscripts and University Archives
Royal Greenwich Observation Archives
Cambridge University Library, West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DR, England UK
Igor E. Tamm papers, 1921-1971.
In private hands
contact Tamm family
Moscow
Leon Rosenfeld papers, 1911-1974.
Niels Bohr Archive
Blegdamsvej 17, Copenhagen, Denmark
Lord Blackett Physics Today obituary.
Michael Polanyi papers, 1900-1975.
The Joseph Regenstein Library. Department of Special Collections
University of Chicago
1100 East 57th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
Niels Bohr scientific correspondence, supplement, 1910-1962.
Niels Bohr Archive
Blegdamsvej 17, Copenhagen, Denmark
O. W. Richardson papers, 1897-1959 (bulk 1920-1940).
Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
University of Texas at Austin
P.O. Drawer 7219, Austin, TX 78713-7219, USA
Oral history interview with Carl Anderson, 1966 June 30.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Dennis William Sciama, 1999 June 9.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Edoardo Amaldi, 1969 April 9 and 10.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Giuseppe Occhialini, 1971 April 5, 6, May 16, 17, and November 18.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Hans Bethe, 1981 April 29.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Horace W. Babcock, 1977 July 25.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with James Chadwick, 1969 April 15, 16, 17 and 20.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Leon Rosenfeld, 1968 September 3.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Otto Robert Frisch, 1967 May 3.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with S. Keith Runcorn, 1993 September 16 and 17.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Sir Bernard Lovell, 1971 July 6.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Sir Nevill Francis Mott, 1963 May 13.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Walter Heitler, 1963 March 18 and 19.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with William Hunter McCrea, 1978 September 22.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Wolfgang Gentner, 1971 November 15.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Phillip M. Morse autobiographical data, circa 1962.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Roderick Redman papers, 1947-1975.
Department of Manuscripts and University Archives
Royal Greenwich Observation Archives
Cambridge University Library, West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DR, England UK
Sir William Lawrence Bragg papers.
Royal Institution of Great Britain
London, Englank UK
W. Wilson papers, 1910-1957; 1960-1985.
Royal Holloway College Library
University of London
Egham Hill, Egham, Surrey, England UK
Published Resources
Author
Atomic weapons and East-West relations.
Cosmic rays; being the Halley lecture delivered on 5 June 1936, by P. M. S. Blackett.
Fear, war and the bomb: military and political consequences of atomic energy.
La radiation cosmique, par P. M. S. Blackett.
Military and political consequences of atomic energy.
Studies of war : nuclear and conventional
Subject
Blackett : physics, war, and politics in the twentieth century / Mary Jo Nye.
Blackett's war/ Stephen Budiansky.
Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings
P.M.S. Blackett: a biographical memoir / by Sir Bernard Lovell.
Patrick M.S. Blackett Nobel Prize biography.