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Archival as AuthorArchival as SubjectPublished as AuthorPublished as SubjectErnst Ruska
Dates
December 25, 1906 – May 27, 1988
Authorized Form of Name
Ruska, Ernst
Additional Forms of Names
Ruska, E. ((Ernst))
Ruska, Ernst (August Friedrich)
Ruska, Ernst, 1906-1988
Biography
Abstract
Ernst Ruska was awarded the 1986 Novel Prize in Physics "for his fundamental work in electron optics, and for the design of the first electron microscope."
Important Dates
December 25, 1906Birth, Heidelberg (Germany).
1931Obtained BSc in Physical Sciences, Technical University of Berlin (Technische Universität Berlin), Berlin (Germany).
1931Constructed first electron microscope.
1931 – 1937Began working as an electrical engineer at local companies Fernseh- und kinotechnische Gesellschaft and Siemens & Halske, Berlin (Germany).
1933Obtianed PhD in Physics, Technical University of Berlin (Technische Universität Berlin), Berlin (Germany).
1933 – 1937Lecturer, Technical University of Berlin (Technische Universität Berlin), Berlin (Germany).
1939Awarded Senckenberg Prize, University of Frankfurt am Main.
1941Awarded the Silberne Leibniz Medal, Prussian Academy of Sciences (Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften).
1954Member, Max Planck Society.
1957 – 1974Director, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society (Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft), Berlin (Germany).
1959 – 1972Professor of Electron Optics and Electron Microscopy, Technical University of Berlin (Technische Universität Berlin), Berlin (Germany).
1960Awarded the Lasker Award, American Public Health Association.
1968Awarded the Diesel Gold Medal, German Inventors' Association (Deutscher Erfinder-Verband).
1970Awarded the Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize, Paul Ehrlich Foundation.
1975Awarded the Cothenius Medal, German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina (Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina).
1975Awarded the Duddell Medal and Prize, Institute of Physics, London.
1983Awarded the Albrecht von Graefe Medal, Berlin Medical Society.
1985Awarded the Distinguished Scientist Award, Electron Microscopy Society of America.
1986Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics "for his fundamental work in electron optics, and for the design of the first electron microscope".
1986Awarded the Robert Kock Gold Medal, Robert Koch Foundation.
May 27, 1988Death, Berlin (Germany).
Occupation
Electron optics physicist.
Places
Birth
Undergraduate Education
Graduate Education
Employment
Death
Subjects
Relationships
People
Family
Geigis, Irmela Ruth
Wife, married 1937.
Ruska, Helmut, 1908-
Brother and collaborated on electron microscope.
Advisors & Collaborators
Knoll, Max, 1897-
Advisor and collaborated on building first electron microscope at Technical University of Berlin (Technische Universität Berlin).
Matthias, Adolf, 1847-1917
Advisor at Technical University of Berlin (Technische Universität Berlin).
Reichardt, Werner, 1924-
Advised by Ruska at Technical University of Berlin (Technische Universität Berlin).
Additional
Awarded Nobel Prize in Physics in 1986 for a separate project.
Awarded Nobel Prize in Physics in 1986 for a separate project.
Institutions
Major Positions
Fernseh- und Kinotechnische Gesellschaft (Germany)
Electrical engineer.
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften. Fritz-Haber-Institut
Director.
Siemens & Halske
Electrical engineer.
Technische Universität Berlin
Received BSc in Physical Sciences (1931) and PhD in Physics (1933). Lecturer and Professor of Electron Optics and Electron Microscopy.
Professional Activities & Affiliations
American Public Health Association
Awarded the Lasker Award (1960).
Berliner Medizinische Gesellschaft
Awarded the Albrecht von Gräfe Medal (1983).
Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina
Awarded the Cothenius-Medaille (1975).
Deutscher Erfinder-Verband
Awarded the Diesel Gold Medal (1968).
Electron Microscopy Society of America
Awarded the Distinguished Scientist Award (1985).
Institute of Physics (Great Britain)
Awarded the Duddell Medal and Prize (1975).
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Member.
Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften
Awarded the Silbere Leibniz Medal (1941).
Robert-Koch-Stiftung
Awarded Robert Koch Gold Medal (1986).
Universität Frankfurt am Main
Awarded the Senckenberg Prize (1939).
Resources
Archival Resources
Author
Ernst Ruska papers, 1928-1988.
Archiv zur Geschichte der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Boltzmannstr. 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany
Subject
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Published Resources
Author
Subject
Ernst Ruska Nobel Prize biography.