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Archival as AuthorArchival as SubjectPublished as AuthorPublished as SubjectEdward Victor Appleton
Dates
September 6, 1892 – April 21, 1965
Authorized Form of Name
Appleton, Edward Victor, Sir, 1892-1965
Additional Forms of Names
Appleton, Edward, 1892-1965
Appleton, Edward Victor, 1892-1965
Appleton, Victor, 1892-1965
Biography
Abstract
Sir Edward Appleton was a space physicist, specializing in radio signals. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for "his investigations of the physics of the upper atmosphere especially for the discovery of the so-called Appleton layer."
Important Dates
September 6, 1892Birth, Bradford (England).
1913Obtained BA in Natural Science, St. John's College, Cambridge University, Cambridge (England).
1913Awarded Wiltshire Prize.
1914Obtained Physics Part II (Masters), St. John's College, Cambridge University, Cambridge (England).
1920 – 1922Assistant Demonstrator, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge (England).
1922 – 1936Sub-rector, Trinity College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (England).
1924Obtained DSc in Physics, London University, London (England).
1924 – 1936Professor of Physics, King's College, London University, London (England).
1936 – 1939Chair of Natural Philosophy, Cambridge University, Cambridge (England).
1939 – 1949Secretary, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, London (England).
1941Knighted.
1947Awarded Medal of Honor.
1947Officer, French Legion of Honour.
1947Awarded Nobel Prize for Physics for "his investigations of the physics of the upper atmosphere especially for the discovery of the so-called Appleton layer".
1948Pope, Pontifical Academy of Science.
1949 – 1965Principal and Vice-Chancellor, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (Scotland).
April 21, 1965Death, Edinburgh (Scotland).
Occupation
Electromagnetism and space physicist.
Places
Birth
Undergraduate Education
Graduate Education
Employment
Death
Subjects
Relationships
People
Family
Appleton, Jessie Longson
Wife.
Advisors & Collaborators
Bowen, E. G.
Advised by Appleton at King's College.
Oatley, Charles W.
Research assistant of Appleton at Cambridge University.
Ratcliffe, J. A. (John Ashworth)
Research assistant of Appleton at Cambridge University.
PhD advisor under Wiltshire Prize and Hutchinson Research Studentship.
Thomson, J. J. (Joseph John), 1856-1940
PhD advisor under Wiltshire Prize and Hutchinson Research Studentship.
Additional
Bragg, William Henry, 1862-1942
Clark, Ronald (Ronald William), 1916-1987
Haldane, J. B. S. (John Burdon Sanderson), 1892-1964
Hartree, Douglas R. (Douglas Rayner), 1897-1958
Huxley, Julian, 1887-1975
Jeans, James Hopwood, Sir
Jones, H. Spencer (Harold Spencer), 1890-1960
Lovell, Bernard, 1913-2012
Mellanby, Edward, Sir, 1887-1955
Richardson, O. W. (Owen Willans), 1879-1959
Shenstone, A. G. (Allen Goodrich)
Stoner, Edmund Clifton
Wilson, W. (William), b. 1875
Woolley, Richard van der Riet, Sir
Institutions
Major Positions
Cavendish Laboratory (Cambridge, England)
Assistant Demonstrator.
Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (United Kingdom)
Secretary.
King's College (University of London)
Professor of Physics.
Trinity College (University of Cambridge)
Sub-rector.
University of Cambridge. Department of Physics
Chair of Natural Philosophy.
University of Edinburgh
Principal and Vice Chancellor.
University of London
Obtained DSc (1924).
Professional Activities & Affiliations
American Institute of Radio Engineers
Vice President.
International Scientific Radio Union Conference
Member.
Pontificia Accademia delle scienze
Pope/President.
Royal Observatory, Edinburgh
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
Named after Appleton.
St. John's College (University of Cambridge)
Obtained BA in Natural Science (1913) and Physics Part II (1914).
Resources
Archival Resources
Author
Miscellaneous correspondence.
Medical Research Council
London, Englank UK
O. W. Richardson papers, 1897-1959 (bulk 1920-1940).
Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
University of Texas at Austin
P.O. Drawer 7219, Austin, TX 78713-7219, USA
Sir Edward Appleton papers and correspondence, circa 1918-1973.
University Library, Special Collections.
University of Edinburgh
George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9LJ, Scotland, UK
Subject
Allen Shenstone autobiography, 1962.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
BBC written archives, 1922-[ongoing].
BBC Written Archives Centre
Caversham Park, Reading, RG4 8TZ
Douglas R. Hartree papers, 1932-1939.
Christ's College
Cambridge B2 3BU
Edmund C. Stoner papers and correspondence, 1909-1969.
Brotherton Library, Department of Special Collections
University of Leeds
Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, West Yorkshire LS2 9JT
King's College Department of Physics records, [1890]-1984.
King's College Archives
King's College
Strand, London WC2R 2LS, UK England
Oral history interview with Sir Bernard Lovell, 1971 July 6.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Richard van der Riet Woolley Papers, 1947-1975.
Department of Manuscripts and University Archives
Royal Greenwich Observation Archives
Cambridge University Library, West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DR, England UK
Royal Observatory papers of Harold Spencer Jones, 1920-1968.
Department of Manuscripts and University Archives
Royal Greenwich Observation Archives
Cambridge University Library, West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DR, England UK
Sir William Lawrence Bragg papers.
Royal Institution of Great Britain
London, Englank UK
W. Wilson papers, 1910-1957; 1960-1985.
Royal Holloway College Library
University of London
Egham Hill, Egham, Surrey, England UK
Published Resources
Author
Subject
Edward V. Appleton Engineering and Technology History Wiki page.
Edward V. Appleton Nobel Prize biography.
Encyclopaedia Britannica: Sir Edward Victor Appleton, British Physicist.
Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings: Prof. Dr. Sir Edward Victor Appleton.