Photo Credits

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Except as otherwise noted below, all other images are courtesy of and copyright © the AIP Emilio Segrč Visual Archives.

Youth & Early Career

From An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence by Herbert Childs, E.P. Dutton & Co., Inc., 1968.

  • Lawrence (top center) with his parents and brother.
  • Stanley Tobiason, Ernest, and John Lawrence...
  • Ernest as the young student...
  • With fellow Midwesterner... (Courtesy of Jesse Beams.)
  • Ernest and Molly Lawrence... (Courtesy of Dr. Donald Cooksey).
  • Lawrence as a young man. (Lawrence Radiation Laboratory).

From the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley Lab Image Library:

  • Ernest Lawrence about the time...

The First Cyclotron

From An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence by Herbert Childs, E.P. Dutton & Co., Inc., 1968:

  • Lawrence as a young man.
  • Early cyclotroneers include... (Lawrence Radiation Laboratory).
  • Table-Top cyclotron. (Lawrence Radiation Laboratory).

From Lawrence and His Laboratory, Nuclear Science at Berkeley 1931-1961 by J. L. Heilbron, Robert W. Seidel, Bruce R. Wheaton, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and Office For History Of Science And Technology University Of California, Berkeley, 1981:

  • Early particle accelerators required physicists to maintain...

From the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley Lab Image Library:

  • U.C. Berkeley campus circa 1940.

From Lawrence And His Laboratory: A History of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Volume 1 By J.L. Heilbron and Robert W. Seidel, University of California Press, 1989:

  • An accelerating particle spirals...

Early Particle Accelerators

From Lawrence and His Laboratory, Nuclear Science at Berkeley 1931-1961 by J. L. Heilbron, Robert W. Seidel, Bruce R. Wheaton, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and Office For History Of Science And Technology University Of California, Berkeley, 1981:

  • Rolf Wideröe's diagrams...
  • Lawrence's notes...
  • An early sketch...

Lawrence And His Laboratory: A History of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Volume 1 By J.L. Heilbron and Robert W. Seidel, University of California Press, 1989:

  • Schematic...
  • Scientists working...
  • Van de Graaff generator.
  • David Sloan working... (LBL).

The Rad Lab

Lawrence And His Laboratory: A History of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Volume 1 By J.L. Heilbron and Robert W. Seidel, University of California Press, 1989:

  • The original Radiation Laboratory...
  • Rad Lab staff...
  • Robert Stone and John Lawrence...

From the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley Lab Image Library:

  • "Cyclotroneers..." (LBL News Magazine.)
  • Ernest Lawrence at the controls... (LBL News Magazine.)
  • Posing with the newly completed... (LBL News Magazine.)

Depression era photos by Russell Lee:

  • Refugee families...
  • Migrant family...
  • Men at the San Francisco State...


Big Science

An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence by Herbert Childs, E. P. Dutton & Co., Inc., 1968:

  • A Rad Lab chalkboard... (Photo by Dr Donald Cooksey).

From the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley Lab Image Library:

  • Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory's scientific...
  • Rad Lab camaraderie...

Physics in the 1930s

An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence by Herbert Childs, E. P. Dutton & Co., Inc., 1968:

  • Participants at the seventh... (Benjamin Couprie photo, Lawrence Radiation Laboratory.)

Lawrence and the Bomb

An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence by Herbert Childs, E. P. Dutton & Co., Inc., 1968:

  • Left to right: Ernest Orlando Lawrence...
  • Diagram from "Lawrence and the Bomb," "A main obstacle "section: (From Atomic Energy for Military Purposes, by Henry De Wolf Smyth.)
  • A "racetrack..."

Lawrence and His Laboratory, Nuclear Science at Berkeley 1931-1961 by J. L. Heilbron, Robert W. Seidel, Bruce R. Wheaton, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and Office For History Of Science And Technology University Of California, Berkeley, 1981.

  • Edwin M. McMillan... (Photo courtesy of the Oakland Tribune.)
  • Early view...
  • Women employees...
  • Lawrence challenged...
  • Work took a heavy toll...
  • Lawrence exhorting...

From the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley Lab Image Library:

  • Oppenheimer, Fermi, and Lawrence. (LBL News Magazine.)
  • Government committee of scientists... (LBL News Magazine.)

Oakland Tribune:

  • Edwin M. McMillan, cyclotroneer, recreating...

Cold War Science

An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence by Herbert Childs, E. P. Dutton & Co., Inc., 1968.

  • General Groves...
  • Ernest O. Lawrence lunching... (Photo by Fred G Clark.)

Lawrence and His Laboratory, Nuclear Science at Berkeley 1931-1961 by J. L. Heilbron, Robert W. Seidel, Bruce R. Wheaton, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and Office For History Of Science And Technology University Of California, Berkeley, 1981.

  • Relative sizes, magnet weight, and cost... (LBL News Magazine.)
  • "Old Town..."
  • View of tracks...
  • Computers helped...

From the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley Lab Image Library:

  • Lawrence and staff posing... (LBL News Magazine.)
  • Schematic diagram of a linear accelerator.
  • Construction on the "Bevatron."

Lawrence in the Cold War

Lawrence and His Laboratory, Nuclear Science at Berkeley 1931-1961 by J. L. Heilbron, Robert W. Seidel, Bruce R. Wheaton, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and Office For History Of Science And Technology University Of California, Berkeley, 1981.

  • Edward Teller...
  • Mark I's sixty-foot long...

From the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley Lab Image Library:

  • Early picture of the Livermore...
  • Albert Ghiorso...
  • Dedication of the Lawrence...

From Physics Today vol. 1, no. 7 (Nov. 1948), p. 17

  • Men singing; text of song

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the bomb
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cold war science
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