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Biography
AbstractImportant DatesOccupationPlacesSubjectsRelationships
PeopleInstitutionsResources
Archival as AuthorArchival as SubjectPublished as SubjectMerle Antony Tuve
Dates
June 27, 1901 – May 20, 1982
Authorized Form of Name
Tuve, Merle Antony, 1901-1982
Additional Forms of Names
Tuve, M. A. (Merl Antony), 1901-1982
Tuve, Merle A. (Merle Antony), 1901-1982
Tuve, Merle Anthony, 1901-1982
Biography
Abstract
Merle Tuve was Distinguished Service Member at Cargenie Institution of Washington (1966-1982). His research interests included nuclear physics, geophysics, high voltage vacuum tubes, high-speed protons, transmutations of atomic nuclei, nuclear forces, deep seismic shots, earth's crust, and radio astronomy.
Important Dates
June 27, 1901Birth, Canton (S.D.).
1922Obtained BS, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (Minn.).
1923Obtained AM, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (Minn.).
1923 – 1924Instructor in Physics, Princeton University.
1926Obtained PhD in Physics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (Md.).
1926 – 1982Associate Physicist (1926-1928); Physicist (1928-1938); Chief Physicist (1938-1946); Director (1946-1966), Department of Terrestrial Magnetism; and Distinguished Service Member (1966-1982), Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington (D.C.).
1940 – 1941Member, Committee on Uranium, National Defense Research Committee.
1941Member, Section on Uranium, Office of Scientific Research and Development.
1942 – 1946Director, Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University.
1946Member, National Academy of Sciences.
1949 – 1953Editor, Journal of Geophysical Research.
1954 – 1959Member, United States National Committee, International Geophysical Year.
1960 – 1970Chair, Geophysics Research Board, National Research Council.
May 20, 1982Death.
Occupation
Geophysicist.
Places
Birth
Undergraduate Education
Graduate Education
Employment
Subjects
Relationships
People
Family
Tuve, Anthony G.
Father.
Tuve, Ida Marie Larsen
Mother.
Tuve, Lucy
Daughter.
Tuve, Trygve
Son.
Whitman, Winifred Gray
Wife. Married in 1927.
Advisors & Collaborators
Used a pulsed radio transmitter to demonstrate the existence of the ionosphere. Both employed at Carnegie Institution of Washington and on the Technical Subcommittee, Advisory Committee on Uranium.
Collaborated on work leading to development of million-volt vacuum tube. Both employed at Carnegie Institution of Washington.
Colleagues
Both employed at Carnegie Institution of Washington.
Allison, Samuel King, 1900-1965
Both employed at the Office of Scientific Research and Development.
Berkner, Lloyd V. (Lloyd Viel), 1905-1967
Both employed at Carnegie Institution of Washington.
Both employed at Carnegie Institution of Washington.
Compton, K. T. (Karl Taylor), 1887-1954
Both employed at Princeton University.
Fleming, J. A. (John Adam), 1877-1956
Both employed at Carnegie Institution of Washington.
Both employed at Carnegie Institution of Washington.
Van Allen, James A. (James Alfred), 1914-2006
Both employed at Carnegie Institution of Washington.
Vestine, E. H. (Ernest Harry), 1906-1968
Both employed at Carnegie Institution of Washington.
Both employed at Carnegie Institution of Washington.
Additional
Bascom, Willard
Beams, Jesse W. (Jesse Wakefield), 1898-1977
Bowen, Ira Sprague, 1898-1973
Clarke, Hans Thacher, 1887-1972
Cockcroft, John, Sir, 1897-1967
Crane, H. R. (Horace Richard), 1907-2007
Doell, Richard Rayman
Edmondson, Frank K. (Frank Kelley), 1912-
Fraser, Lorence
Greenstein, Jesse L. (Jesse Leonard), 1909-2002
Lauritsen, Charles Christian, 1892-1968
Lawrence, Ernest Orlando, 1901-1958
Livingston, M. Stanley (Milton Stanley)
MacDonald, Gordon J. (Gordon James), 1929-2002
Manley, John Henry, 1907-
Roe, Anne, 1904-1991
Sullivan, Woodruff Turner
Tate, John T. (John Torrence), 1889-1950
Student of Tate's at the University of Minnesota.
Taylor, Lauriston S. (Lauriston Sale), 1902-2004
Vacquier, Victor
Van de Graaf, Robert Jemison, 1901-1967
Wheeler, John Archibald, 1911-2008
Institutions
Major Positions
Carnegie Institution of Washington. Department of Terrestrial Magnetism
Associate Physicist; Physicist; Chief Physicist; Director; and Distinguished Service Member.
Princeton University. Department of Physics
Instructor in Physics.
Professional Activities & Affiliations
General Electric Company. Research Laboratory
International Geophysical Year, 1957-1958
Member, United States National Committee.
Johns Hopkins University. Applied Physics Laboratory
Director.
Johns Hopkins University. Department of Physics
Obtained PhD (1926).
Manhattan Project (U.S.)
National Academy of Sciences (U.S.)
Member.
National Research Council (U.S.)
Chair, Geophysics Research Board.
United States. National Bureau of Standards
United States. Office of Scientific Research and Development
Member, Section on Uranium.
United States. Office of Scientific Research and Development. National Defense Research Committee
Member, Committee on Uranium.
University of Minnesota. Department of Physics and Astronomy
Obtained BS (1922) and AM (1923).
Wiley-Blackwell
Editor, Journal of Geophysical Research.
Resources
Archival Resources
Author
Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy records, 1953-1974.
Bentley Historical Library
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2113, USA
Gregory Breit Symposium [sound recording], 1968 May 3.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Merle Antony Tuve papers, 1901-1982 (bulk 1941-1966).
Manuscript Division
Library of Congress
James Madison Memorial Building, First Street and Independence Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20540, USA
Monthly reports of Merle A. Tuve, 1928-1940.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Merle Antony Tuve, 1967 March 30.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Merle Antony Tuve, 1967 May 6.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Merle Antony Tuve, 1982 January 13 and February 5.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Woodruff T. Sullivan papers, 1946-2009.
Archives.
National Radio Astronomy Observatory
520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA
Subject
Anne Roe papers, 1949-1971 (bulk).
Library.
American Philosophical Society
105 South Fifth Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106, USA
Atoms for Peace Award records, 1944-1972.
Institute Archives and Special Collections
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
M.I.T. Libraries, Rm. 14N-118, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
Department of Terrestrial Magnetism. Library and Archives
Carnegie Institution of Washington
5241 Broad Branch Road NW, Washington, DC 20015, USA
Department of Terrestrial Magnetism. Library and Archives
Carnegie Institution of Washington
5241 Broad Branch Road NW, Washington, DC 20015, USA
Department of Terrestrial Magnetism. Library and Archives
Carnegie Institution of Washington
5241 Broad Branch Road NW, Washington, DC 20015, USA
Department of Terrestrial Magnetism. Library and Archives
Carnegie Institution of Washington
5241 Broad Branch Road NW, Washington, DC 20015, USA
From the cupboards of Lauriston S. Taylor, 1985.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Gregory Breit papers, 1929-1980 (bulk 1960-1970).
Manuscript and Archives.
Yale University Library
Box 208240, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
Gregory Breit selected papers [microform], (bulk 1950-1973).
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Hans Thacher Clarke papers, circa 1903-1973.
Library.
American Philosophical Society
105 South Fifth Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106, USA
Howard Edwin Tatel papers, 1924-1960 (bulk 1945-1957).
Department of Terrestrial Magnetism. Library and Archives
Carnegie Institution of Washington
5241 Broad Branch Road NW, Washington, DC 20015, USA
Jesse W. Beams selected correspondence, 1945-1949.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Midcentury Convocation records, 1949.
Institute Archives
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
M.I.T. Libraries, Rm. 14N-118, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
MIT Office of the President records of Karl Taylor Compton and James Rhyne Killian, 1930-1959.
Institute Archives and Special Collections
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
M.I.T. Libraries, Rm. 14N-118, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
Oral history interview with Charles Christian Lauritsen, 1966 June 27.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Frank K. Edmondson, 1977 April 21 and 1978 February 2.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with George Gamow, 1968 April 25 and 26.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Gordon J. MacDonald, 1993 November 15, 1994 March 18 and 1995 August 4.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with H. R. Crane, 1973 March 28 and 1974 June 18.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Ira Bowen, 1968 August 9 and 1969 August 26.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with James Chadwick, 1969 April 15, 16, 17 and 20.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Jesse Leonard Greenstein, 1974 July 31.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with John Archibald Wheeler, 1967 April 5.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with John Henry Manley, 1976 July 9 and 11.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Lawrence Hafstad, 1984 June 4.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral History interview with Lorence Fraser, 1983 March 9.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Milton Stanley Livingston, 1967 August 21.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Norman Ramsey, 1978 December 19, 1979 January 5 and 18.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Otto Laporte, 1964 January 29 and 31.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Richard Doell, 1978 April 17, 26, and 28.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Robert S. Shankland, 1974 August 20 and 21.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Sir John Cockcroft, 1967 March 28.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Vannevar Bush, 1964.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Victor Vacquier, 1988 February 17 and 1989 January 24.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with William A. Baum, 2004 June 18.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Wolfgang Gentner, 1971 November 15.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Robert G. Sachs letters concerning Merle Tuve's and Raymond Herb's physics research at Johns Hopkins University and the Univerity of Wisconsin, 1983-1984.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Royal Observatory papers of Harold Spencer Jones, 1920-1968.
Department of Manuscripts and University Archives
Royal Greenwich Observation Archives
Cambridge University Library, West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DR, England UK
Vannevar Bush papers, 1921-1974.
Institute Archives and Special Collections
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
M.I.T. Libraries, Rm. 14N-118, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
Washington Conference on Theoretical Physics records, 1933-1947.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Willard Bascom papers, 1938-2000, undated.
Mandeville Special Collections Library
University of California, San Diego
9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
Published Resources
Subject
"Lloyd Berkner, Merle Tuve, and the Federal Role in Radio Astronomy," Osiris 3 (1987): 261-288
"Merle Antony Tuve: 1901-1982", Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences
"Merle Antony Tuve: Pioneer Nuclear Physicist," Physics Today 41 (1988): 57-64