On Nuclear Weapons:
"Today, the physicists who participate in watching the most formidable and
dangerous weapon of all time... cannot desist from warning and warning again: we
cannot and should not slacken in our efforts to make the nations of the world
and especially their governments aware of the unspeakable disaster they are
certain to provoke unless they change their attitude towards each other and
towards the task of shaping the future. We helped in creating this new weapon
in order to prevent the enemies of mankind from achieving it ahead of us. Which,
given the mentality of the Nazis, would have meant inconceivable destruction,
and the enslavement of the rest of the world....
On world peace:
"Large parts of the world are faced with starvation, while others are living
in abundance. The nations were promised liberation and justice, but we have witnessed
and are witnessing, even now, the sad spectacle of liberating armies firing into
populations who want their independence and social equality, and supporting in those
countries by force of arms, such parties and personalities as appear to be most
suited to serve vested interests. Territorial questions and arguments of power,
obsolete though they are, still prevail over the essential demands of common welfare
and justice."
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Sound Credit:
Voice of America Brodacast, December 10, 1945;
National Archives Control Number NNSM(s)-306-EN-8554
Image © Brown Brothers, Sterling, PA