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Royal Observatory, Greenwich.
James Bradley Papers (including Nathaniel Bliss Papers), 1723-1804.
Contains: A. Observation ledgers, notes, working catalogues, tables, miscellaneous observations, computations, papers on observations, solar eclipses, comets and other astronomical matters, together with some correspondence. B. Documentation of important topics and events, such as: demonstration of the nutation of the Earth's axis of rotation; re-equipment of the Royal Observatory using government funds. C. The following is a list of the names of correspondents and others as they appear in the handlist to this class of papers in RGO Archives. It must be remembered that this is not necessarily an exhaustive list of names as they appear in the papers themselves. Researchers interested in a particular period are invited to write to the RGO Archivist at the above address if they are intersted in particular individuals whose names do not appear below, but who could posibly have been in correspondence with the person or institution responsible for creating the class. Correspondents: R. Bates; Mr. Bevis; N. Bliss; James Bradley; John Bradley; T. Cooke; Copernicus; T. Corbett; Cysali; E. Dacosta; J. Flamsteed; J. Fletcher; C. Green; S. Hales; R. Heaton; T. Hoy; M. Hymondefold; C. Irwing; Mr. Jones; J. Kennedy; Kepler; C. Liber; Lord MacClesfield; Mr. Machin; J. Mackenzie; N. Maskelyne; Mrs. Mathews; Gail Morris; Mr. Napier; Mrs. Paine; J. Periam; J. Pollock; Mr. Rogers; M. Roper; F. Rowden; S. Smedhurst; Dr. Smith; T. Stevenson; W. Wales; W. White; Mrs. Woodham; and T. Wright.
Bradley (1693-1762) was the third Astronomer Royal, in office 1742-1762. Bradley entered Balliol College, Oxford, in 1711 and graduated B.A. in 1714 and M. A. in 1717. Under the influence of his uncle, James Pound, he showed great aptitude for observational astronomy early in life. By the time that he was appointed to be Halley's successor at Greenwich, his scientific reputation was established; today we recognize his rigorous demonstration of the aberration of starlight in 1729 to be of fundamental importance. Further observations made in this investigation lead him to note what he suspected was the nutation of the Earth's polar axis caused by the gravitational attraction of the Moon on a slightly asymmetric Earth, an effect predicted by Isaac Newton, though Bradley resolved to make observations of the effect throughout the 18.6 year cycle of the nodes of the Moon's orbit before conclusively showing the cause and effect. It was Halley himself who recommended that Bradley succeed him as Astronomer Royal, indeed offering to resign in the latter's favour, through in the event Halley died in office. As his predecessor had, Bradley managed to persuade the government of the day that the Greenwich Observatory should have new instruments and with these he carried out stellar observations of unprecedcented accuracy, pursuant to the expressed intent of the original warrant founding the Observatory that the stars should be newly observed for the purpose of finding the longitude. Towards the end of his life, in 1758 Bradley observed the return of the comet predicted by his scientific patron Edmond Halley, and though ill health prevented him from participating, he was instrumental in arranging for observations of the transit of Venus of 1761 to be made at wide geographical separations, again as Halley had suggested.
Bradley, James, 1693?-1762 -- Records and correspondence.
Flamsteed, John, 1646-1719.
Maskelyne, Nevil, 1732-1811.
Royal Greenwich Observatory -- Administration.
Royal Greenwich Observatory -- Buildings.
Royal Greenwich Observatory -- Finance.
Astronomy -- England -- Observations.
Comets
Earth -- Rotation.
Solar eclipses.
Nutation (Astronomy).
Catalogs. aat
Ledgers. aat
Notes. aat
Ascetto, J.
Bates, R.
Bevis, Mr.
Bliss, Nathaniel, 1700-1764.
Bradley, John.
Cooke, T.
Copernicus.
Corbett, T.
Cysali.
Dacosta, E.
Fletcher, J.
Green, Cecil Howard, 1900-2003-
Hales, S.
Heaton, R.
Hoy, T.
Hymondefold, M.
Irwing, C.
Jones, Mr.
Kennedy, J.
Kepler.
Liber, C.
MacClesfield, Lord.
Machin, Mr.
Mackenzie, J.
Mathews, Mrs.
Morris, Gail.
Napier, Mr.
Paine, Mrs.
Periam, J.
Pollock, J.
Rogers, Mr.
Roper, M.
Rowden, F.
Smedhurst, S.
Smith, T., Dr.
Stevenson, T.
Wales, W.
White, W.
Woodham, Mrs.
Wright, T.
AIP-ICOS
Royal Greenwich Observatory Archives Department of Manuscripts and University Archives. Cambridge University Library, West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DR, England UK
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