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Herzberg, Gerhard, 1904-1999
Oral history interview with Gerhard Herzberg : 1986 May 5.
In this interviw the late Christine King starts by asking Gehrard Herzberg to descirbe his schooling in Germany. An interest in science and mathematics was kindled at his school in Hamburg; indeed, Herzberg's first interest was astronomy. More practical considerations led him to follow the engineering physics course at Darmstadt, where he graduated with his doctoral degree in 1928. His introduction to spectroscopic studies was with Hans Rau, himself a student of Wien. A seminal year at Gt̲tingen followed where Herzberg studied with both James Franck and Max Born; it was during this time that the basis for the well-known monographs was first established. A further postdoctoral year at Bristol with Lennard-Jones was followed by his return to Darmstadt as Privatdozent but the worsening political situation prompted Herzberg to seek a position abroad. He next describes his time at the University of Saskatchewan and how he was able to continue research, despite limited equipment. Analysis of cometary spectra led Herzberg into astrophysics which was further developed during the three year spell at the Yerkes observatory. During the final section of the interview, Herzberg tells of his return to Canada and reflects on research direction at the National Research Council and the circumstances of the award of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1971. Finally, his love of choral singing. As a coda, Herzberg is asked about his involvement with chemists, especially with those concerned with free radicals.
Born in Hamburg, Germany, Gerhard Herzberg studied physics at the Darmstadt Institute of Technology, where he also taught after receiving his doctor's degree in 1928. Relieved of his postion in 1935 by the Nazis, he emigrated to Canada, where he taught at the University of Saskatchewan until 1945. After three years at the University of Chicago, he returned to Canada as head of the Division of Physics at the National Research Council, a position he held until his retirement in 1969. In 1971, he received the Nobel Prize of Chemistry for his work in the field of molecular spectroscopy. Died 1999.
Born, Max, 1882-1970
Franck, James, 1882-1964.
Lennard-Jones, J. E. (John Edward), 1894-
National Research Council of Canada.
Universitt̃ Gt̲tingen.
University of Bristol.
University of Saskatchewan.
Yerkes Observatory.
Astrophysics
Comets -- Spectra.
Spectrum analysis.
Free Radicals (Chemistry).
Nobel Prizes.
Choral singing.
Oral histories. aat
Interviews. aat
Transcripts. aat
Sound recordings lcgft
Rau, Hans.
Universitt̃ Darmstadt.
AIP-ICOS
Science History Institute. The Beckman Center for History of Chemistry. 315 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106-2702, USA
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