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Jet Propulsion Laboratory (U.S.)
Bumper 8 Fiftieth Anniversary collection, 2000.
The collection consists of oral history transcripts, scanned images, an article reprint, two compact discs and two VHS videotapes, documenting the Bumper Veterans Oral History Project, occurring at the fiftieth anniversary celebrations of the first rocket launch from Cape Canaveral. The Group Oral History Project consisted of a group interview with eight participants and individual interviews with seven participants, all relating to the Bumper Project and the early days of rocket launchings at Cape Canaveral.The group oral history was conducted on July 24, 2000, at Kennedy Space Center. The interviewers for the group interview were Roger Launius, NASA Historian; and Lori Walters, Florida State University. Participants were William H. Pickering, Robert Droz, Herman Bank, Norris Gray, Elizabeth M. Bain, Robert Alley, Richard Jones, and Konrad Dannenberg.
At 9:28 in the morning, on July 24, 1950, Bumper WAC 8 was the first rocket fired from Cape Canaveral, FL. The Bumper Project was America's first large two-stage rocket, containing a WAC Corporal missile mounted to the nose of a V-2 rocket. The project was initiated by Army Ordnance in October 1946. General Electric was assigned overall responsibility for the Bumper Program. The first six Bumper flights were launched from White Sands Proving Ground, NM from May 1948 to April 1949. Most successful was Bumper 5, launched on February 24, 1949. The launch set new altitude record of 250 miles, and became the first man-made object to reach extraterrestrial space. In order for continued testing of missiles at high speeds in the lower atmosphere, an over-water firing range was required, due to the large potential impact area of the unguided WAC. The Long Range Proving Ground (LRPG) at Cape Canaveral was established and activated on October 1, 1949, for use of testing guided missiles for greater distances than could be done at other places. The main base was formerly called the Banana River Naval Air Station. The first missile to be fired at Cape Canaveral was the Bumper WAC, Round 8, on July 24, 1950. Round 7, postponed due to malfunctioning equipment, was launched five days later at the LRPG.
Dannenberg, Konrad K., 1912-
Pickering, W. H. (William Hayward), 1910-2004
Florida State University.
Jet Propulsion Laboratory (U.S.)
United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Audiovisual materials. aat
Oral histories. aat
Transcripts. aat
AIP-ICOS
Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Archives. JPL Archive, MS 111-113, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109-8099, USA
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