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Friedman, Jerome I. (Jerome Isaac), 1930-
Oral history interview with Jerome Friedman, 2020 August 12.
In this interview Jerome I. Friedman, Institute Professor and Professor of Physics, Emeritus, at Massacusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), discusses his life and career. Friedman recounts: his childhood as the son of European immigrants in Chicago, and how his interest in art would serve him well later in his career; attending the University of Chicago because of his admiration for Fermi; his decision to stay on at Chicago to pursue a graduate degree in experimental particle physics under Fermi's direction; origins of the 3,3 resonances that led to unitary symmetry; his postdoctoral research at Chicago's nuclear emulsion lab, directed by Valentine Telegdi; opportunities leading to his work on electron scattering at Stanford; his first faculty position at MIT, where he joined Dave Ritson's group and where he developed the Cambridge Electron Accelerator program; the excitement of synchrotron over linear accelerators at the time in order to understand why the neutron is heavier than the proton; his collaborations with Henry Kendall; origins of his research at SLAC where he concentrated on the construction of the hodoscope; his interest in inelastic scattering and why Panofsky's support was so important in advancing his research; why Feynman's model of the proton represented a significant advance in particle physics; his interest in the work on neutrino and muon scattering at Fermilab; his role as chair of the Scientific Policy Committee for the Superconducting Super Collider (SSC); his tenure at director of the Laboratory for Nuclear Science at MIT and the goals he set during his time as chair of the physics department; his understanding of the time lag between his research in the 1970s and the Nobel announcement in 1990, and some of the ways he has worked to advance science as a result of the platform that recognition from the Nobel Prize affords. At the end of the interview, Friedman confirms that he was fortunate to have participated in a golden age of particle physics, and he asserts that this golden age has and will continue into the future. As an example, he cites the possibilities that even quarks are comprised of smaller constituents, and confirming this possibility would require enormous energies that are currently not available.
American physicist. Ph.D. physics, University of Chicago (1956). Professional experience includes: professor, director of the Laboratory for Nuclear Science, head of the Physics Department, institute professor, professor of physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1960-). 1990 Nobel Prize in Physics.
Fermi, Enrico, 1901-1954
Friedman, Jerome I. (Jerome Isaac), 1930-
Kendall, Henry W. (Henry Way), 1926-1999
Panofsky, Wolfgang K. H. (Wolfgang Kurt Hermann), 1919-2007
Ritson, David M.
Telegdi, Val, 1922-2006
Cambridge Electron Accelerator
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science.
Stanford Linear Accelerator Center
Stanford University
University of Chicago
Nobel Prizes
Nobel Prize winners
Particle physics. gtt
Scattering (Physics).
Superconducting Super Collider
Quarks.
Interviews. aat
Oral histories. aat
Transcripts. aat
Zierler, David, 1979-, interviewer.
AIP-ICOS
American Institute of Physics. Niels Bohr Library & Archives. One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
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