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Sarachik, Myriam P.
Oral history interview with Myriam Sarachik, 2020 September 15.
Myriam Sarachik, Distinguished Professor Emerita Physics at City College of New York, is interviewed by David Zierler. Sarachik recounts her turbulent childhood first in Belgium, from which her orthodox Jewish family evacuated during World War II, then in Cuba, and then in New York. She describes some of the challenges of being a girl interested in science and she recounts her undergraduate at Barnard, where her talents in physics first became apparent. Sarachik discusses the formative influence of Polykarp Kusch and her experiences with Dick Garwin, who was her graduate advisor at Columbia. She explains her dissertation research measuring the attenuation of a magnetic field through a superconducting film right at the time that BCS (Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer) theory was developing. Sarachik describes her postgraduate work at Bell Labs, where she worked in Ted Geballes group, and where she conducted research in measuring the resistivity of alloys for which her findings came to be known as the Kondo effect. Sarachik discusses her decision to leave Bell to join the faculty at City College, where she immediately got to work building a lab and taking on students. She describes her coping mechanisms in her attempt to continue her career following the tragic loss of her child. Sarachik discusses her work on doped semiconductors and then in searching for the macroscopic quantum tunneling of magnetization. She reflects on her feelings of validation within the field as it related to her advisory work on numerous scientific boards and committees, and in particular her tenure as president of the APS. Sarachik describes her subsequent research on metal insulator transitions in two dimensions, and she conveys the impact of her major profile in the New York Times in 2020. At the end of the interview, Sarachik returns to her religious family roots and affirms both the cultural influence of this upbringing and her subsequent embrace of atheism. Sarachik concludes expressing wonderment at what the true meaning of quantum mechanical effects might tell us about nature.
Myriam Sarachik was awarded a B.A. from Barnard College (1954), a M.S. from Columbia University (1957), and a Ph.D. from Columbia University (1960). She worked at Bell Labs, where her experiments became the first to confirm the Kondo effect. In 1964, she joined the faculty of the City College of New York, where she would remain for the majority of her career. She was also president of the American Physical Society in 2003 and served on the governing council of the National Academy of Sciences in 2008.
Garwin, Richard L.
Geballe, Theodore H., 1920-
Kusch, Polykarp, 1911-1993
Sarachik, Myriam P.
American Physical Society
AT & T Bell Laboratories
Barnard College
City University of New York. City College
Columbia University
Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory.
Kondo effect
Quantum theory
World War, 1939-1945
Interviews. aat
Oral histories. aat
Transcripts. aat
Zierler, David, 1979- interviewer.
AIP-ICOS
American Institute of Physics. Niels Bohr Library & Archives. One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
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