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Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691.
Robert Boyle letters and papers, 1908-1965.
Contains correspondence, notes, notes on books, drafts, personal memoranda, translations, treatises and parts of treatises, experiment records and laboratory notebooks, and many versions of his various writings and treatises for publication. A prolific writer and active researcher, Boyle assembled a massive collection which documents his life and work from his adolescence to the last months of his life, although very few items are dated. The content of this material is so varied that it challenges succinct description. Principal topics include: atheism, chemistry, Christianity, hydrostatics, life in Colonial America, physics, science, and theology, among others. There is a wide range of correspondents, both at home and abroad. Boyle's correspondence spans a half century from the 1640s to the time of his death and includes communications with churchmen such as Bishops Thomas Barlow and Gilbert Burnet, with fellow natural philosophers such as John Beale and Robert Sharrock, with Oxford scholars like Edward Bernard and Thomas Hyde, and with eminent figures in the colonies such as John Eliot, as well as with lesser figures--alchemists and others in England and abroad. The correspondence affords researchers a wide view of the intellectual life of the period. There are also letters dealing with such topics as the project for translating the Bible into Irish with which Boyle was associated. The collection contains some draft letters in Boyle's hand, as well as many letters he wrote to family members. Additional correspondents include: Richard Baxter, Frederick Clodius, Samuel Collins, Daniel Coxe, Benjamin Denham, Joseph Glanvill, Samuel Hartlib, James Kirkwood, Narcissus Marsh, Henry Oldenburg, G. Pierre, Thomas Ramsay, Andrew Sall, as well as Katherine Jones, Viscountess Ranelagh and Henry Jones, Bishop of Meath, among others.
Boyle, British natural philosopher, chemist. Eton College, circa 1635-1638, traveled on continent and studied with private tutors, 1638-1644. He was greatly influenced by his readings of Bacon and Descartes. Became active participant and member "Invisible College, London, 1644 (predecessor of the Royal Society, 1662); established a laboratory, Oxford 1654; Director, East India Company; financed much missionary work including the printing of Bibles for the various British colonies; moved to London, 1668, remained there until his death. Wrote and published numerous scientific, as well as moral and religious treatises. Boyle's crucial significance for a range of facets of natural philosophy was recognized in his lifetime. Through his many writings and experiments, Boyle's work influenced the development of scientific method, influencing not only his student Isaac Newton, but establishing methods that later came to be accepted in many branches of physics and chemistry. Research areas: Best known for his discovery of Boyle's law; defined term, element, and showed that current methods of analysis did not conclusively prove the existence of the Aristotelian four elements or the Paracelsian three principles; distinguished clearly between mixtures and compounds; believed in corpuscular theory of matter; designed vacuum pump, experimented in pneumatics; investigated specific gravities, refractive powers, crystals, colors, electricity, capillary action and combustibility of hydrogen; invented compressed-air pump; made use of an evacuated cylinder to demonstrate Galileo's assertion that in a vacuum all bodies fall at same velocity; studied chemistry of combustion and respiration.
Atheism.
Bible and atheism.
Bible. Irish -- Versions.
Bible -- Translating -- 17th century.
Christianity -- Missions -- 17th century.
Chemistry
Hydrostatics (Experimental) -- Research.
Physics
Science -- Great Britain -- History -- 17th century.
Theology.
Alchemists -- Correspondence.
North America -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775.
Drafts (documents). aat aat
Laboratory notes. aat aat
Notes. aat
Translations. aat
Treatises. aat
Chemists. lcsh
Barlow, Thomas, Bishop.
Beale, John.
Bernard, Edward.
Burnet, Gilbert, Bishop.
Clodius, Frederick.
Collins, Samuel.
Coxe, Daniel.
Denham, Benjamin.
Eliot, John.
Glanvill, Joseph.
Hartlib, Samuel.
Hyde, Thomas.
Jones, Henry, Bishop of Meath.
Jones, Katherine, Viscountess Ranelagh.
Kirkwood, James.
Marsh, Narcissus.
Oldenburg, Henry.
Pierre, G.
Ramsay, Thomas.
Sall, Andrew.
Sharrock, Robert.
Baxter, Richard.
AIP-ICOS
Royal Society. 6 Carlton House Terrace, London SW1Y 5AG, England Uk
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