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Columbia University. Department of Physics
Columbia University Department of Physics records, 1870-1983 (bulk 1940-1970).
Correspondence, memoranda, reports, research papers, laboratory notebooks, lecture notes, contracts, grant proposals, financial records, photographs, blueprints, diagrams, charts, drawings, course related materials and reprints of the Columbia University Physics Department. These files concern the Department and its laboratories, their administration and operation, corricular materials, particularly teaching and research in the field of nuclear physics and the Columbia cyclotrong. Correspondence, consisting of carbon copies and drafts of replies, is a small part of the collection. The majority of the files relate to nuclear physics in the classroom and the laboratories: the Columbia Radiation Laboratory, the Nevins Cyclotron Laboratory, the Pegram Nuclear Physics Laboratory and the Pupin Cyclotron Laboratory.
There are files concerning supplies, equipment, technical specifications and relationships with the Atomic Energy Commission and the U. S. Armed Forces. The laboratory data contains numerous notebooks of experiments on electronic tubes and spectroscopy; blue prints on equipment such as magnetrons and cables; charts and graphs, laboratory reports, and performance results of various experiments. Much of this data is the work of professor Chien-Shiung Wu and her associates. Other major names include professors John R. Dunning, William W. Havens, Polykarp Kusch, Dana P Mitchell, George B. Pegram, Jack Steinberger, and Charles H. Townes. The course related materials consist of sample examinations for courses and for M.S. and Ph.D. candidates, lecture notes, lab problems, quizes, reading lists and lab schedules.
Columbia University's Graduate department of Physics was founded in 1892, and from 1925 was housed in Pupin Laboratory (named after Michael Idvorsky Pupin on his death in 1935). It was there, under the direction of physicists George Pegram, Isidor I. Rabi, and Enrico Fermi, that the preliminary scientific investigations took place that eventually led to the development of the atomic bomb in the United States.
Butler, Nicholas Murray, 1862-1947.
Dunning, John R. (John Ray), 1907-1975.
Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969.
Fermi, Enrico, 1901-1954.
Kellogg, J. M. B., 1905-1981
Kusch, Polykarp, 1911-1993
Novick, Robert
Pegram, George Braxton. 1876-1958.
Pupin, Michael, 1858-1935
Rabi, I. I. (Isidor Isaac), 1898-1988
Wu, C. S. (Chien-shiung), 1912-1997
Columbia University. Center for Integrated Science & Engineering.
Nevis Laboratories.
Atomic bomb.
Cyclotrons.
Nuclear energy -- Research.
Nuclear fission -- History -- Research.
Nuclear weapons.
Particle accelerators.
United States -- 20th century.
Blueprints. aat
Contracts. aat
Diagrams. aat
Laboratory notes. aat aat
Reports. aat
Physicists -- United States -- 20th century.
AIP-ICOS
Columbia University. Rare Book and Manuscript Library. Butler Library, 6th Floor East, New York, NY 10027, USA.
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