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United States. President's Science Advisory Committee
President's Science Advisory Committee records, 1957-1961.
Handwritten minutes, agendas, notes of annual meetings with President Eisenhower, correspondence, memoranda, calendars of documents, records of action, briefing papers, press releases, project reports, position papers, panel reports, and list of members and consultants. The materials are divided into PSAC meeting agendas and minutes; an alphabetical file containing primarily correspondence and memoranda; and a subject file made up primarily of correspondence. Among the individuals, organizations, and government departments having contact with PSAC were the National Academy of Science and its president, Detlev Bronk, the National Science Foundation and its director, Alan T. Waterman, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Atomic Energy Commission, and the Departments of State and Defense. Topics: science support of national security objectives; establishment of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration; missile development; satellites; testing of nuclear weapons; arms limitations negotiations; strengthening of science and engineering in the United States and allied nations; exchanges of scientific information with NATO counties; encouragement of basic research and graduate education in the sciences; space science; chemical research; nuclear research; high energy physics; oceanography; radio astronomy; creation of a Department of Science and Technology; budgetary problems of funding projects; competing with the Soviet Union in science and technology; PSAC administrative matters. Correspondents include: Alan T. Waterman, Detlev Bronk, and various members of the PSAC, such as Robert F. Backer, John Bardeen, Hans A. Bethe, Harvey Brooks, James B. Fisk, Edwin H. Land, Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky, Emmanuel R. Piore, Edward M. Purcell, Isidor I. Rabi, Howard P. Robertson, Alvin M. Weinberg, Herbert F. York, Walter H. Zinn, and Jerrold R. Zacharias.
In 1951 President Harry S. Truman established a Science Advisory Committee as part of the Office of Defense Mobilization (ODM). On November 29, 1957 Preisent Dwight D. Eisenhower transferred ODM's Science Advisory Committee to the White House Office, reconstituting and enlarging it as the President's Science Advisory Committee (PSAC). Earlier in November 1957 Eisenhower had appointed James R. Killian, Jr., to the newly-created post of Special Assistant to the President for Science and Technology. Members of the PSAC chose Killian to be the chairman of the Committee, a position he held until June 1959 when he resigned as Special Assistant. George B. Kistiakowsky then was appointed as Special Assistant for Science and Technology, and served in that capacity and as chairman of PSAC from July 1959 to January 1961. The Committee had no operating responsibilities. Its purpose was to provide advisory opinions and analysis on science and technology matters to the entire Federal Governement and specifically to the President. About one-half of the panels' studies were directed to the question of how science could support the United States' national security objectives. The creation of Arms Limitations and Control, Limited Warfare, the Space Science Panels, for example, reflected the national security concerns of the Committee. Two important themes common to many of the studies are the budgetary problems of funding projects, and the Administration's concern over competing successfully with the Soviet Union in science and technology. David Z. Beckler served as executive officer for PSAC during the Eisenhower Administration, and provided overall day-to-day guidance for the Committee staff.
Bacher, Robert F. (Robert Fox), 1905-2004-
Bardeen, John.
Bethe, Hans A, (Hans Albrecht), 1906-2005-
Bronk, Detlev W. (Detlev Wulf), 1897-1975
Brooks, Harvey
Fisk, James B. (James Brown), 1910-1981.
Land, Edwin Herbert, 1909-1991
Panofsky, Wolfgang K. H. (Wolfgang Kurt Hermann), 1919-2007
Piore, Emanuel Ruben, 1908-2000
Purcell, Edward M.
Rabi, I. I. (Isidor Isaac), 1898-1988
Robertson, H. P. (Howard Percy), 1903-1961
Waterman, Alan Tower, 1892-1967
Weinberg, Alvin Martin, 1915-2006
York, Herbert F. (Herbert Frank)
Zacharias, Jerrold Reinach, 1905-1986
Zinn, Walter H. (Walter Henry), 1906-2000
National Academy of Sciences (U.S.)
National Science Foundation (U.S.)
North Atlantic Treaty Organization -- Membership -- Intellectual cooperation.
U.S. Atomic Energy Commission
United States. Department of Defense
United States. Dept. of Science and Technology.
United States. Dept. of State.
United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
United States. President's Science Advisory Committee -- Administration.
United States. President's Science Advisory Committee -- Archival resources.
United States. President's Science Advisory Committee -- Membership.
Arms control -- International cooperation -- United States.
Chemistry -- Research.
Cold War -- Science -- United States.
Communication in science -- International cooperation -- United States.
Engineering -- Education -- United States.
Executive advisory bodies -- United States -- Documentation
Guided missiles -- Research.
International security -- Research.
National securty -- Planning -- United States.
Nuclear energy -- Research.
Nuclear weapons -- Testing.
Oceanography.
Radio astronomy
Research -- Costs -- United States.
Research -- Finance -- United States.
Satellites.
Science -- Education, Higher -- United States.
Science -- International cooperation -- United States.
Science -- Research -- United States.
Scientists -- Education -- United States.
Space sciences.
Technology transfer -- International cooperation -- United States.
World politics -- 1945-
Particles (Nuclear physics)
United States -- International relations.
Agendas. aat
Membership lists. aat
Memorandums. aat
Minutes. aat
Notes. aat
Press releases. aat
Reports. aat
AIP-ICOS
Dwight D. Eisenhower Library. Abilene, KS 67410, USA
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