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The Discovery of Global Warming December 2011
Bibliography by year As noted in the bibliography by author, this list despite its length overlooks signficant items (and includes some that are trivial). 1784 Benjamin Franklin, "Meteorological Imaginations and Conjectures (Paper Read 1784)." Memoirs of the Literary and Philosophical Society of Manchester 2nd ed., 1789: 373-77. REPRINTED Weatherwise 35, 262 (1982). 1801William Herschel, "Observations Tending to Investigate the Nature of the Sun..." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 265: 265-318. 1824 Joseph Fourier, "Remarques Générales Sur Les Températures Du Globe Terrestre Et Des Espaces Planétaires." Annales de Chemie et de Physique 27: 136-67. Translation by Ebeneser Burgess, "General Remarks on the Temperature of the Earth and Outer Space," American Journal of Science 32: 1-20 (1837) online here. 1827 Joseph Fourier, "Mémoire Sur Les Températures Du Globe Terrestre Et Des Espaces Planétaires." Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences 7: 569-604. 1838 Claude Pouillet, "Mémoire Sur La Chaleur Solaire..." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences 7: 24-65. Translation by Richard Taylor, "Memoir on Solar Heat, the Radiative Effects of the Atmosphere, and the Temperature of Space," Scientific Memoirs 4 (London: Taylor and Francis, 1846), online here. 1844 J. Sparks, Life of Benjamin Franklin, Vol. 6. Boston: Tappan & Dennett. 1861 John Tyndall, "On the Absorption and Radiation of Heat by Gases and Vapours..." Philosophical Magazine ser. 4, 22: 169-94, 273-85. Online here. 1863 John Tyndall, "On Radiation through the Earth's Atmosphere." Philosophical Magazine ser. 4, 25: 200-206. 1863 John Tyndall, "On the Relation of Radiant Heat to Aqueous Vapor." Philosophical Magazine ser. 4, 26: 30-54. 1864 James Croll, "On the Physical Cause of the Change of Climate During Geological Epochs." Philosophical Magazine 28: 121-37. 1873 W. Köppen, "Uber Mehrjährige Perioden der Witterung, Insbesondere Über die 11jährige Periode der Temperatur." Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Gesellschaft für Meteorologie 8: 241-48, 141-50. 1873 John Tyndall, Contributions to Molecular Physics in the Domain of Radiant Heat. New York: Appleton. 1873 John Tyndall, "Further Researches on the Absorption and Radiation of Heat by Gaseous Matter (1862)." In Contributions to Molecular Physics in the Domain of Radiant Heat pp. 69-121. New York: Appleton. 1875 James Croll, Climate and Time in Their Geological Relations. A Theory of Secular Changes of the Earth's Climate. New York: Appleton. 1876 J.J. Murphy, "The Glacial Climate and the Polar Ice-Cap." Quarterly J. Geological Society of London 32: 400-06. 1881 Franz von Czerney, Die Veränderlichkeit Des Klimas Und Ihre Ursachen. Vienna. 1884 S.P. Langley, "Researches on Solar Heat and Its Absorption by the Earth's Atmosphere: A Report of the Mount Whitney Expedition." Professional Papers of the Signal Service 15: 1-242. 1886 James Croll, Discussion on Climate and Cosmology. New York: Appleton. 1886 S.P. Langley, "Observations on Invisible Heat-Spectra and the Recognition of Hitherto Ummeasured Wave-Lengths, Made at the Alleghany Observatory." Philosophical Magazine 31: 394-409. 1888 George J. Symons, Ed. The Eruption of Krakatoa, and Subsequent Phenomena. Report of the Krakatoa Committee of the Royal Society. London: Trübner. 1890 Eduard Brückner, Klimaschwankungen Seit 1700, Nebst Bemerkungen Über Die Klimaschwankungen Der Diluvialzeit. Vienna: Hölzel 1890 Joseph Fourier, Oeuvres De Fourier, Edited by Gaston Darboux, Vol. 2. Paris: Gauthier-Villars. 1890 E. Walter Maunder, "Professor Spoerer's Researches on Sun-Spots." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 50: 251-52. 1894 Arvid Högbom, "Om Sannolikheten För Sekulära Förändringar I Atmosfärens Kolsyrehalt." Svensk kemisk Tidskrift 6: 169-77. 1895 Luigi De Marchi, Le Cause Dell'era Glaciale. Pavia: R. Istituto Lombardo. 1895 Eugene Dubois, The Climates of the Geological Past and Their Relation to the Evolution of the Sun. London: Sonnenschein. 1895 C.A. Young, The Sun. Akron, Ohio: Werner. 1896 Svante Arrhenius, "On the Influence of Carbonic Acid in the Air Upon the Temperature of the Ground." Philosophical Magazine 41: 237-76. Online here. 1897 Thomas C. Chamberlin, "A Group of Hypotheses Bearing on Climatic Changes." J. Geology 5(653-83). 1897 Edward Hull, "Another Possible Cause of the Glacial Epoch." Quarterly J. Geological Society of London 53: 107-08. 1898 Thomas C. Chamberlin, "The Influence of Great Epochs of Limestone Formation Upon the Constitution of the Atmosphere." J. Geology 6: 609-21. 1899 Christian Bohr, "Definition Und Methode Zur Bestimmung Der Invasions- Und Evasionscoefficienten Bei Der Auflösung Von Gasen in Flüssigkeiten..." Annalen der Physik und Chemie n.f. 68: 500-525. 1899 Thomas C. Chamberlin, "An Attempt to Frame a Working Hypothesis of the Cause of Glacial Periods on an Atmospheric Basis." J. Geology 7: 545-84, 667-85, 751-87. 1899 Cyrus F. Tolman, Jr., "The Carbon Dioxide of the Ocean and Its Relations to the Carbon Dioxide of the Atmosphere." J. Geology 7: 585-620. 1899 C. T. R. Wilson, "On the Condensation Nuclei Produced in Gases by the Action of Roentgen Rays, Uranium Rays, Ultra-Violet Light, and Other Agents." Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 64: 127-29. 1900 Knut Ångström, "Über Die Bedeutung Des Wasserdampfes Und Der Kohlensaüres Bei Der Absorption Der Erdatmosphäre." Annalen der Physik 4(3): 720-32. 1901 Monthly Weather Review (F.W.V. and C.A.), "Knut Angstrom on Atmospheric Absorption." Monthly Weather Review: 268. 1901 Svante Arrhenius, "Über Die Wärmeabsorption Durch Kohlensäure Und Ihren Einfluss Auf Die Temperatur Der Erdoberfläche." Förhandlingar Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens 58: 25-58. 1901 Svante Arrhenius, "Über Die Wärmeabsorption Durch Kohlensäure." Annalen der Physik 4: 690-705. 1901 Nils Ekholm, "On the Variations of the Climate of the Geological and Historical Past and Their Causes." Quarterly J. Royal Meteorological Society 27: 1-61. Online here. 1901 F.W. Harmer, "The Influence of the Winds Upon Climate During the Pleistocene Epoch: A Palaeometeorological Explanation of Some Geological Problems." Quarterly J. Royal Meteorological Society 57: 405-78. 1901-1909 Albrecht Penck and Eduard Brückner, Die Alpen Im Eiszeitalter (3 Vols.). Leipzig: Tauchnitz. 1902 G. Andersson, "Hasseln I Sverige Fordom Och Nu." Sveriges Geoliska Undersökning, Afhand C2(3). 1903 Julius Hann, Handbook of Climatology. Translation of Handbuch Der Klimatologie, 2nd Ed. (1897). New York and London: Macmillan. 1904 A.G. Woodman, "The Exact Estimation of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide: A Brief Survey." The Technology Quarterly and Proceedings of the Society of Arts (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) 17: 258-69. 1905 Clemens Schaefer, "Über Das Ultrarote Absorptionsspektrum Der Kohlensaüre in Seiner Abhängigkeit Vom Druck." Annalen der Physik 16: 93-105. 1906 Thomas C. Chamberlin, "On a Possible Reversal of Deep-Sea Circulation and Its Influence on Geologic Climates." J. Geology 14: 363-73. 1907 Rudolph Spitaler, "Die Järlichen Und Periodischen Änderungen Der Wärmverteilung Auf Der Erdoberfläche Und Die Eiszeiten." Beiträge Geophysik 8: 565-602. 1908 Charles G. Abbot and F.E. Fowle, Jr., "Income and Outgo of Heat from the Earth, and the Dependence of Its Temperature Thereon." Annals of the Astrophysical Observatory (Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC) 2: 159-176. 1908 Svante Arrhenius, Worlds in the Making. New York: Harper & Brothers. 1908 J.W. Gregory, "Climatic Variations: Their Extent and Causes." Smithsonian Institution Annual Report: 339-54. 1909 R.W. Wood, "Note on Theory of the Greenhouse." Philosophical Magazine ser. 6 Vol. 17: 319-20. 1910 R. Sernander, "Die Schwedischen Torfmoore Als Zeugen Postglazialer Klimaschwankungen." In Die Veränderungen Des Klimas Seit Dem Maximum Der Letzten Eiszeit, edited by Stockholm International geological congress. 11th, 1910. Stockholm: Generalstabens litografiska anstalt. 1913 Charles G. Abbot and F.E. Fowle, Jr., "Volcanoes and Climate." Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 60(29): 1-24. 1913 W.J. Humphreys, "Volcanic Dust and Other Factors in the Production of Climatic Changes, and Their Possible Relation to Ice Ages." J. Franklin Institute 176: 131-72. 1914 Ellsworth Huntington, "The Solar Hypothesis of Climate Changes." Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 25: 477-590. 1916 Ellsworth Huntington, Civilization and Climate. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 1917 W.H. Dines, "The Heat Balance of the Atmosphere." J. Royal Meteorological Society 43: 151-58. 1920 Frank Wigglesworth Clarke, The Data of Geochemistry. Washington, DC: Govt. Printing Office. 1920 W.J. Humphreys, Physics of the Air. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott. 1920 Milutin Milankovitch, Théorie Mathématique Des Phénomènes Thermiques Produits Par La Radiation Solaire. Paris: Gauthier-Villars. 1921 V. Bjerknes, "On the Dynamics of the Circular Vortex." Geofysiske Publikasioner 2(4): 1-88. 1921 A. Defant, "Die Zirkulation Der Atmosphäre in Den Gemässigsten Breiten Der Erde." Geografiska Annaler 3: 209-66. 1922 Anders Ångstrom, "Solar Constant, Sun-Spots, and Solar Activity." Astrophysical J. 55: 24-29. 1922 Anders Ångström, "Solar Constant, Sun-Spots and Solar Activity." Astrophysical J. 55: 24-29. 1922 C.E.P. Brooks, The Evolution of Climate. London: Benn (reprinted NY, AMS Press,1978). 1922 C.E.P. Brooks, "A Period of Warm Winters in Europe." Meteorological Magazine, June, pp. 203-05. 1922 Ellsworth Huntington and Steven Sargent Visher, Climatic Changes: Their Nature and Causes. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 1922 Lewis F. Richardson, Weather Prediction by Numerical Process. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (reprinted NY, Dover, 1965). 1923 J. Harlen Bretz, "The Channeled Scablands of the Columbia Plateau." J. Geology, Nov.-Dec. 1923 Thomas C. Chamberlin, "Study of the Fundamental Problems of Geology." Carnegie Institution Year Book 22: 325, 330-32. 1923 H. Gams and R. Nordhagen, "Postglaziale Klimasänderungen Und Erdkrustenbewegungen in Mitteleuropa." Mitteilungenen der Geographischen Gesellschaft in München 16. 1923 Ellsworth Huntington, Earth and Sun. An Hypothesis of Weather and Sunspots. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 1924 W. Köppen and A. Wegener, Die Klimate Der Geologischen Vorzeit. Berlin: Borntraeger. 1924 Alfred J. Lotka, Elements of Physical Biology. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins (reprinted as Elements of Mathematical Biology, NY, Dover,1956). 1924 Vernadsky, V.I. (1924). La Géochimie. Paris: Félix Alcan 1925 C.E.P. Brooks, "The Problem of Mild Polar Climates." Quarterly J. Royal Meteorological Society 51: 83-94. 1925 F. W. Harmer, "Further Remark on the Meteorological Conditions of the Pleistocene Epoch." Quarterly J. Royal Meteorological Society 51: 247-59. 1926 C.E.P. Brooks, Climate through the Ages: A Study of the Climatic Factors and Their Variations. New York: R.V. Coleman. 1926 W.H. Hobbs, The Glacial Anticyclones: The Poles of the Atmospheric Circulation. New York: Macmillan. 1928 George C. Simpson, "Some Studies in Terrestrial Radiation." Memoirs of the Royal Meteorological Society 2(16): 69-95. 1928 George C. Simpson, "Further Studies in Terrestrial Radiation." Memoirs of the Royal Meteorological Society 3(21): 1-26. 1929 Anders Ångström, Geografiska Annaler 11: 156-. 1929 Wilmot H. Bradley, "The Varves and Climate of the Green River Epoch." U.S. Geological Survey Professional Papers 158E: 85-110. 1929 P. Lasareff, "Sur Une Méthode Permettant De Démontrer La Dépendance Des Courants Océaniques Des Vents Alizés Et Sur Le Rôle Des Courants Océaniques Dans Le Changement Du Climat Aux Époques Géologiques." Beiträge Geophysik 21: 215-33. 1929 George C. Simpson, "The Distribution of Terrestrial Radiation." Memoirs of the Royal Meteorological Society 23(23): 53-78. 1929 George C. Simpson, "Discussion of Memoirs." Quarterly J. Royal Meteorological Society 55: 73-79. 1929 V.I. Vernadsky. La Biosphère. Paris: Félix Alcan; English translation: The Biosphere: The Complete Annotated Edition, New York, Springer-Verlag, 1998. 1930 Milutin Milankovitch, "Mathematische Klimalehre Und Astronomische Theorie Der Kilimaschwankungen." In Handbuch Der Klimatologie, edited by W. Köppen and R. Geiger, Vol. 1, Pt. A, pp. 1-176. Berlin: Borntraeger. 1931 E.O. Hulburt, "The Temperature of the Lower Atmosphere of the Earth." Physical Review 38: 1876-90. 1932 W.J. Humphreys, "This Cold, Cold World." Atlantic, Dec., pp. 749-54. 1932 P.E. Martin and E.F. Baker, "The Infrared Absorption Spectrum of Carbon Dioxide." Physical Review 41: 291-303. 1932 Kenzi Miyazawa, "Gusukô Budori No Denki" [Gusukô Budori, a Biography]. In Kaze No Matasaburô [Matasaburô the Wind Imp], Tokyo: Iwanami Syoten 1932 Louis Russell Weber and H.M. Randall, "The Absorption Spectrum of Water Vapor Beyond 10µ." Physical Review 40: 835-47. 1933 William Morris Davis, "Climate Changes and the Last Glacial Period." Science Suppl., 10 March, p. 9. 1934 J.B. Kincer, "Is Our Climate Changing to Milder?" Scientific Monthly, July, pp. 59-62. 1934 George C. Simpson, "World Climate During the Quaternary Period." Quarterly J. Royal Meteorological Society 60: 425-71. 1935 V.A. Kostitzin, Evolution De L'atmosphère, Circulation Organique, Époques Glacières. Paris: Hermann. 1935 Fritz Möller, "Die Warmquellen in Der Freien Atmosphäre." Meteorologische Zeitschrift 52 L: 408-412. 1935 W. Schott, Wissensch. Ergebn. Deutschen Atlantischen Expedition Vermess. Forschungsschiff "Meteor" 1925-1927 3(3): 43-134. 1935 E.P. Stebbing, "The Encroaching Sahara: The Threat to the West African Colonies." Geographical J. 85: 506-24. 1936 Malcolm Dole, "The Relative Atomic Weight of Oxygen in Water and in Air." Journal of Chemical Physics 4: 268-75 [doi:10.1063/1.1749834]. 1936 Andrew Ellicott Douglass. Climatic Cycles and Tree-Growth: A Study of the Annual Rings of Trees in Relation to Climate and Solar Activity. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution of Washington. 1937 R. Scherhag, "Die Erwärmung Der Arktis." J. du Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer 12: 263-76. 1937 George C. Simpson, "Ice Ages." Proceedings of the Royal Institution of Great Britain 30: 125-142. 1938 G.S. Callendar, "The Artificial Production of Carbon Dioxide and Its Influence on Climate." Quarterly J. Royal Meteorological Society 64: 223-40. Online here. 1938 H. Korn, "Stratification and Absolute Time Ground Building..." Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie 74A: 50-186. 1939 G.S. Callendar, "The Composition of the Atmosphere through the Ages." Meteorological Magazine 74: 33-39. 1939 F. Hoyle and R.A. Lyttleton, "The Effect of Interstellar Matter on Climatic Variation." Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 35: 405-15. 1939 Time, "Warmer World." Time, 2 Jan., p. 27. 1939-40 George C. Simpson, "Probable Causes of Change in Climate and Their Limitations." Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of London 152: 190-219. 1940 G.S. Callendar, "Variations in the Amount of Carbon Dioxide in Different Air Currents." Quarterly J. Royal Meteorological Society 66: 395-400. 1940 W.J. Humphreys, Physics of the Air. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1940 Science Newsletter, Science Newsletter, 17 Feb., p. 103. 1940 Rupert Wildt, "Note on the Surface Temperature of Venus." Astrophysical J. 91: 266-68. 1941 G.S. Callendar, "Infra-Red Absorption by Carbon Dioxide, with Special Reference to Atmospheric Radiation." Quarterly J. Royal Meteorological Society 67: 263-75. 1941 Milutin Milankovitch, Canon of Insolation and the Ice Age Problem. Belgrade: Koniglich Serbische Akademie. 1941 Richard J. Russell, "Climatic Change through the Ages." In Climate and Man. Yearbook of Agriculture, edited by United States Department of Agriculture. Washington, DC: US Govt. Printing Office. 1941, rev. ed. 1947, 1960 Helmut E. Landsberg, Physical Climatology. State College, PA: Pennsylvania State College. 1942 Thomas A. Blair, Climatology, General and Regional. New York: Prentice-Hall. 1942 Harald Ulrik Sverdrup, et al., The Oceans, Their Physics, Chemistry, and General Biology. New York: Prentice-Hall. 1943 Glenn T. Trewartha, An Introduction to Weather and Climate. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1944 Bernhard Haurwitz and J.M. Austin, Climatology. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1945 Richard F. Flint and Herbert G. Dorsey, Jr., "Iowan and Tazewell Drifts and the North American Ice-Sheet." American J. Science 243: 627-36. 1945 V.I. Vernadsky, "The Biosphere and the Noösphere." American Scientist, Jan., pp. 1-12. 1946 Bernhard Haurwitz, "Relations between Solar Activity and the Lower Atmosphere." Transactions of the American Geophysical Union 27: 161-63. 1946 Helmut E. Landsberg, "Climate as a Natural Resource." Scientific Monthly, Oct., pp. 293-98. 1946 Willard F. Libby, "Atmospheric Helium Three and Radiocarbon from Cosmic Radiation." Physical Review 69: 671-72. 1946 G.R. Wait, "Some Experiments Relating to the Electrical Conductivity of the Lower Atmosphere." J. Washington Academy of Sciences 36: 321-43. 1946 [4th ed., 1958] F.E. Zeuner, Dating the Past. London: Methuen. 1947 Kurt Himpel, "Ein Beitrag Zum Eiszeitproblem." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 2a: 419-27. 1947 Harold C. Urey, "The Thermodynamic Properties of Isotopic Substances." J. Chemical Society 1947: 562-81. 1948 Hugh A. Brown, Popular Awakening Concerning the Impending Flood, Published by the author. 1948 G.N. Hutchinson, "Circular Causal Systems in Ecology." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 50: 221-46. 1948 M.V. Migeotte, "Spectroscopic Evidence of Methane in the Earth's Atmosphere." Physical Review 73: 519-20. 1948 Norbert Wiener, Cybernetics; or, Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine. Cambridge, MA: Technology Press. 1949 J.R. Arnold and W.F. Libby, "Age Determinations by Radiocarbon Content: Checks with Samples of Known Age." Science 110: 678-80. 1949 C.E.P. Brooks, Climate through the Ages: A Study of the Climatic Factors and Their Variations (Rev. Ed.). London: Benn. 1949 G.S. Callendar, "Can Carbon Dioxide Influence Climate?" 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Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, and other IPCC reports, online at the IPCC site. copyright © 2003-2011 Spencer Weart & American Institute of Physics